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A lawyer after refusing one

Marshall v. Otis Lee Rodgers

Updated Oct 19, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court overturned the Ninth Circuit’s judgment and sent Rodgers’s case back for further proceedings.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided · April 1, 2013 · Per curiam

What it’s about
Otis Lee Rodgers challenged a judge’s refusal to appoint a lawyer again after he had earlier refused counsel. The Supreme Court overturned the Ninth Circuit’s judgment and sent the case back for further proceedings (remanded).
Who it affects
Rodgers’s case returns to the Ninth Circuit for more proceedings under the Supreme Court’s opinion.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for John Marshall, Warden v. Otis Lee Rodgers
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The dispute arose after Rodgers first refused representation and later asked the judge to appoint a lawyer again.

Question presented

Does a trial judge’s determination to deny a defendant’s request for reappointment of counsel after the defendant previously refused representation violate federal law?

What the Court decided

Holding

The judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit is reversed, and the case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Result
Reversed

The vote

Majority author
Per Curiam

What's next

The Ninth Circuit will continue the case in line with the Supreme Court’s opinion.

Documents

1

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Oct 19, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Oct 19, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Oct 19, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Oct 19, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Oct 17, 2026 · Court records

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  • Opinion added: Marshall

    Apr 1, 2013 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Oct 19, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis