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Jury trials for agency penalties

Sligo Creek Center v. Department of Health and Human Services

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Petition Pending

Awaiting an order on the petition

No decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.

What it’s about
Sligo Creek Center, a Medicare-participating nursing home, challenges nearly $1.5 million in civil penalties imposed by the Department of Health and Human Services after it found infection-control violations.
What's at stake
The dispute leaves unresolved whether Sligo Creek was entitled to have its penalty case heard by a jury in federal court.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about

The Fourth Circuit said the penalties implicated a jury-trial right but treated the new federal requirements as an exception allowing agency proceedings; Sligo Creek has asked the Supreme Court to review.

The dispute followed an investigation after positive tuberculosis tests at the nursing home. Administrative proceedings lasted nearly a decade before the Fourth Circuit ruled.

The Fourth Circuit said the penalties raised a jury-trial right but allowed agency proceedings because the government enforced new federal requirements with no equivalent in older judge-made law.

Question presented

1. Whether, under a proper application of Jarkesy, Sligo Creek was entitled to have its case decided by a jury in an Article III court. 2. Whether the Court should overrule Atlas Roofing.

What happens next

The Court must decide whether to hear the case. Oral argument is not scheduled.

Documents

2

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Oct 5, 2026 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Court Order added: Lower Court Orders/Opinions

    Aug 7, 2026 · Court records

More questions

1
What questions does Sligo Creek ask the Supreme Court to consider?
It asks whether, under Jarkesy, it was entitled to a jury trial in federal court and whether the Court should overturn Atlas Roofing.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis