Skip to main content

Immigrant detention before removal

Rhoney v. Ricardo Aparecido Barbosa da Cunha

Updated Nov 11, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Before Arguments

Argument not yet scheduled

Decision expected by late June 2027, once argued

What it’s about
Ricardo Aparecido Barbosa da Cunha entered the United States without authorization more than two decades ago and has never been formally admitted.
What's at stake
For Barbosa da Cunha, the open question is whether the law requires detention without a bond hearing during his removal proceedings.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Philip L. Rhoney, Acting Director of the Buffalo Field Office of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Petitioner v. Ricardo Aparecido Barbosa da Cunha
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court agreed to hear whether federal law requires detention without a bond hearing during removal proceedings for people in his position.

Ricardo Aparecido Barbosa da Cunha entered the United States without authorization more than two decades ago and has never been formally admitted.

The dispute concerns a federal law on detention during removal proceedings for people who have not been formally admitted to the United States.

Question presented

Whether 8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(2)(A) mandates the detention pending removal proceedings of aliens who, like respondent, are present in the United States without having been admitted.

What happens next

Expected by late June 2027, once argued

The Court granted review but has not yet scheduled oral argument. Once argued, the median case reaches a decision in 93 days. Nearly all cases are decided by the end of the term in which they are argued.

The Court does not announce decision dates in advance.

Argument and decision days

Documents

2

Docket activity

18
  • Case data updated: cert_granted_date

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • New analysis added

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 11, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

Show 7 more
  • New document added

    Oct 28, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Oct 16, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • New document added

    Oct 1, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, proceeding_type

    Oct 1, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 25, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, proceeding_type

    Sep 14, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 14, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

Older entries are on the full docket.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 11, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis