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No. 25-7550October Term 2025Petition PendingUpdated Sep 3, 2026

Docket 25-7550October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Kimberly Diane Settle, as Personal Representative for the Estate of Jacob Joseph Settle, Sr. v. Collier

Kimberly Diane Settle, as Personal Representative for the Estate of Jacob Joseph Settle, Sr., Petitioner v. David Collier

The estate of Jacob Settle asks the Supreme Court to review an Eleventh Circuit ruling that upheld an officer’s use of deadly force in a qualified-immunity appeal.

Case status

Current stage
Petition Pending
Latest event
Petition pending
Next
Awaiting an order on the petitionNo decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.
Petition PendingNot granted
ArgumentsNot scheduled
Decision ReleasedNot scheduled
What it's about

The estate of Jacob Settle asks the Supreme Court to review an Eleventh Circuit ruling that upheld an officer’s use of deadly force in a qualified-immunity appeal. The petition argues that the appeals court relied on predicted dangers and inferences not supported by the record and improperly resolved disputed facts against the estate.

Question presented

1. In an interlocutory qualified immunity appeal, may a court of appeals uphold deadly force by relying on predictive theories and inferred risks not supported by the evidentiary record? 2. Whether appellate courts may resolve genuine disputes of material fact in excessive-force cases by re-weighing the evidence under the guise of “common sense.”?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit / Petition pending

Area

Petition for review pending

Briefing

What it's about

Jacob Settle Sr.'s estate asks whether an appeals court may uphold deadly force by relying on predicted risks not supported by the evidence. It also challenges whether appellate judges may re-weigh disputed evidence in an excessive-force case.

Argument

The case has not been scheduled for oral argument. The petition asks the Court to review the Eleventh Circuit's approach to disputed evidence and deadly-force claims.

Impact

The case could affect people who bring excessive-force claims after a deadly encounter and officials seeking qualified immunity (protection from damages lawsuits). It concerns how closely appellate courts must stick to evidence when facts are disputed.

What's next

The next public milestone is an oral-argument date or another scheduling action from the Court. No decision window is available yet.

What is at stake in Settle v. Collier?

The case asks how appellate courts must handle disputed evidence in deadly-force and excessive-force cases. It also concerns qualified immunity for officials.

Who could be affected by the Settle case?

People bringing excessive-force claims could be affected, along with government officials seeking qualified immunity. The case could shape how disputed facts are treated on appeal.

What happens next in Settle v. Collier?

The Court may take another scheduling step or set oral argument. No decision timing has been announced.

Activity

Docket activity2
  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 3, 2026 | Generated

  • Brief added: Petition

    Jun 3, 2026 | Court records

Grounding

Grounding
Primary materials plus reporting.
Note
Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Sep 3, 2026
Primary materials5
Context reporting3