No. 25-7550October Term 2025Petition PendingUpdated Sep 3, 2026
Kimberly Diane Settle, as Personal Representative for the Estate of Jacob Joseph Settle, Sr. v. Collier
Kimberly Diane Settle, as Personal Representative for the Estate of Jacob Joseph Settle, Sr., Petitioner v. David Collier
The estate of Jacob Settle asks the Supreme Court to review an Eleventh Circuit ruling that upheld an officer’s use of deadly force in a qualified-immunity appeal.
Case status
- Current stage
- Petition Pending
- Latest event
- Petition pending
- Next
- Awaiting an order on the petitionNo decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.
- What it's about
The estate of Jacob Settle asks the Supreme Court to review an Eleventh Circuit ruling that upheld an officer’s use of deadly force in a qualified-immunity appeal. The petition argues that the appeals court relied on predicted dangers and inferences not supported by the record and improperly resolved disputed facts against the estate.
Question presented
1. In an interlocutory qualified immunity appeal, may a court of appeals uphold deadly force by relying on predictive theories and inferred risks not supported by the evidentiary record? 2. Whether appellate courts may resolve genuine disputes of material fact in excessive-force cases by re-weighing the evidence under the guise of “common sense.”?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit / Petition pending
- Area
Petition for review pending
Briefing
What it's about
Jacob Settle Sr.'s estate asks whether an appeals court may uphold deadly force by relying on predicted risks not supported by the evidence. It also challenges whether appellate judges may re-weigh disputed evidence in an excessive-force case.
Argument
The case has not been scheduled for oral argument. The petition asks the Court to review the Eleventh Circuit's approach to disputed evidence and deadly-force claims.
Impact
The case could affect people who bring excessive-force claims after a deadly encounter and officials seeking qualified immunity (protection from damages lawsuits). It concerns how closely appellate courts must stick to evidence when facts are disputed.
What's next
The next public milestone is an oral-argument date or another scheduling action from the Court. No decision window is available yet.
What is at stake in Settle v. Collier?
The case asks how appellate courts must handle disputed evidence in deadly-force and excessive-force cases. It also concerns qualified immunity for officials.
Who could be affected by the Settle case?
People bringing excessive-force claims could be affected, along with government officials seeking qualified immunity. The case could shape how disputed facts are treated on appeal.
What happens next in Settle v. Collier?
The Court may take another scheduling step or set oral argument. No decision timing has been announced.
Documents
Activity
Docket activity2
AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
Sep 3, 2026 | Generated
Brief added: Petition
Jun 3, 2026 | Court records
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Sep 3, 2026
- Method
- Methodology