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No. 25-6899October Term 2025Petition Pending

Docket 25-6899October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Tracey L. Brown, Petitioner v. Aaron D. Ford, Attorney General of Nevada, et al.

Tracey Brown seeks federal habeas relief based on an alleged improper contact during his trial between jurors and a key cooperating prosecution witness and the witness’s friend shortly before deliberations.

Case status

Current stage
Petition Pending
Latest event
Petition pending
Decision timing
No decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.
Petition PendingNot granted
ArgumentsNot scheduled
Decision ReleasedNot scheduled
What it's about

Tracey Brown seeks federal habeas relief based on an alleged improper contact during his trial between jurors and a key cooperating prosecution witness and the witness’s friend shortly before deliberations. He argues that the Ninth Circuit wrongly required him to show prejudice from the contact instead of presuming prejudice and requiring the prosecution to show that the contact caused no harm.

Question presented

1. Did the Ninth Circuit Panel err in a federal habeas case where, following an ex parte contact during trial between multiple jurors and a key prosecution cooperating witness and her non-testifying friend one business day before the jury began deliberations, the friend vouched for the truthfulness of the cooperating prosecution witness and urged them to concentrate on certain prosecution evidence over other evidence, the Ninth Circuit Panel required the defendant to prove prejudice sufficient to grant a mistrial, rather than observing the presumption of prejudice and placing the burden on the prosecution to rebut that presumption and prove lack of prejudice, as required by the clearly established Supreme Court precedents of Remmer v. United States, 347 U.S. 227 (1954), Mattox v. United States, 146 U.S. 140 (1892), Parker v. Gladden, 385 U.S. 363 (1966) and their progeny? 2. Did the Ninth Circuit Panel err when it ruled in a federal habeas case that the Nevada Supreme Court’s decision in Meyer v. State, 119 Nev. 554 (2003), which created the state court rule described above that eliminated the presumption of prejudice and shifted the burden of proof from the prosecution to the defense contrary to this Court’s clearly established precedents, and which was used by the state court below to uphold the denial of two motions for a new trial, did not violate this Court’s precedents in Remmer I, supra, Mattox, supra, Parker, supra and their progeny? 3. Are the issues set forth above important questions of federal law that have not been, but should be, settled by this Court?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Petition pending

Area

Criminal Procedure

Briefing

What it's about

Tracey Brown has asked the Supreme Court to review his federal habeas case, alleging that jurors had improper contact with a key prosecution witness and her friend shortly before deliberations. Brown says the lower courts wrongly made him prove that the contact harmed his case.

Argument

The petition for certiorari (the Court's decision to hear a case) has been filed, and oral argument has not been scheduled. Brown argues that prejudice should be presumed after the alleged contact and that the prosecution should have to show no harm.

Impact

The case could affect people seeking relief after alleged outside contacts with jurors during criminal trials. For example, it could determine whether prosecutors or defendants must show whether a juror’s contact with a witness affected the verdict.

What is at stake in Brown v. Ford?

The case asks who must prove harm after alleged improper contact between jurors and people connected to the prosecution. Brown says prosecutors should bear that burden.

Who could be affected by the Supreme Court's decision in this case?

Criminal defendants alleging outside influence on jurors could be affected. Prosecutors also could face a duty to show that an improper contact did not affect a verdict.

What happens next in Brown v. Ford?

The Court will consider whether to grant certiorari, meaning agree to hear the case. Oral argument has not been scheduled.

Grounding

Grounding
Primary materials plus reporting.
Note
Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Sep 3, 2026
Primary materials5
Context reporting3