No. 24-1068October Term 2025Decided Jun 25, 2026
Monsanto Company, Petitioner v. John L. Durnell
The decision answers whether federal pesticide law overrides this kind of state warning claim tied to an EPA-approved label.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Jun 25, 2026
- What it's about
Monsanto challenges state court rulings holding it liable for damages from its Roundup herbicide product. The case addresses federal preemption of state tort claims for EPA-approved pesticide labels.
Question presented
Does the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act preempt a label-based failure-to-warn claim where EPA has not required the warning?
- Case path
Court of Appeals of Missouri, Eastern District / Decision released Jun 25, 2026
- Area
Product Liability
Briefing
What it's about
The Supreme Court released its decision in a fight over whether the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act blocks a state failure-to-warn claim about Roundup's EPA-approved label. The case grew out of Missouri litigation by a user who said long-term Roundup exposure caused his non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Impact
The case affects pesticide makers, people bringing product-warning suits, and state courts handling Roundup claims. It is especially important for cases arguing that a product label should have carried a warning that EPA did not require.
What's next
Lower courts now have to apply the Supreme Court's answer in this case and in similar pesticide-label lawsuits. The parties, other litigants, and EPA will also reassess litigation and labeling strategies in light of the ruling.
What was the main legal fight in Monsanto v. Durnell?
The case asked whether federal pesticide law preempts (overrides) a state claim that Roundup's label lacked a warning EPA did not require.
Who is most affected by this decision?
Roundup plaintiffs, pesticide manufacturers, insurers, and state judges are directly affected. The ruling matters most in cases claiming a stronger cancer warning should have appeared on the label.
What happens next after the Supreme Court's decision?
Lower courts must use the Supreme Court's answer when handling this lawsuit and similar cases. EPA and product makers may revisit label and litigation strategies.
Decision
What the Court decided
The decision answers whether federal pesticide law overrides this kind of state warning claim tied to an EPA-approved label.
- Result
- Reversed
Impact
This affects Roundup users, Monsanto, and people in similar lawsuits nationwide. For example, someone who used Roundup for years and later sued over a missing cancer warning may face a harder claim. EPA did not require that warning, and the Court reversed and remanded Durnell’s case. Next, lower courts may revisit when FIFRA preempts (federal law overrides state law) label-based claims. The ruling could influence many Roundup cases, as courts had been divided on this question.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials9
Supreme Court docket 24-1068
docket | Jul 5, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 5, 2026
Opinion of the Court - BK
opinion | Jun 25, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | Mar 8, 2026
Petition
brief | Apr 4, 2025
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026