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No. 24-1068October Term 2025Decided Jun 25, 2026

Docket 24-1068October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Monsanto Company, Petitioner v. John L. Durnell

When the EPA did not require a pesticide warning, this type of state-law warning claim cannot move forward.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 25, 2026
Case Accepted
Arguments HeardApr 27, 2026
Decision ReleasedJun 25, 2026
What it's about

Monsanto challenges state court rulings holding it liable for damages from its Roundup herbicide product. The case addresses federal preemption of state tort claims for EPA-approved pesticide labels.

Question presented

Does the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act preempt a label-based failure-to-warn claim where EPA has not required the warning?

Case path

Court of Appeals of Missouri, Eastern District / Decision released Jun 25, 2026

Area

Product Liability

Briefing

What it's about

John Durnell said he used Monsanto's Roundup for 20 years and that it caused his non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The Supreme Court said federal pesticide law blocks his state-law claim that Monsanto should have added a warning the EPA did not require.

Vote

The Court ruled for Monsanto and said federal law blocks this label-based warning suit, but the vote count and opinion lineup are not provided here.

Impact

The ruling makes it much harder for people to win damages in state court by arguing an EPA-approved pesticide label needed an extra warning. That directly affects Roundup users and other plaintiffs suing pesticide makers over label warnings.

What's next

Lower courts will now apply this decision to Durnell's case and similar Roundup warning suits. Plaintiffs, manufacturers, and the EPA will assess what claims or label disputes remain after the Court's rule.

What did the Supreme Court rule in Monsanto v. Durnell?

The Court ruled for Monsanto. It said federal pesticide law blocks this state-law claim that Roundup needed a warning the EPA did not require.

Who is affected by Monsanto v. Durnell?

People suing over EPA-approved pesticide labels are most affected. Manufacturers like Monsanto gain protection from state warning suits based on warnings the EPA did not require.

What happens next after Monsanto v. Durnell?

Lower courts must apply the decision to Durnell's case and similar cases. Future fights will likely focus on claims outside this label-warning theory or on EPA label actions.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

When the EPA did not require a pesticide warning, this type of state-law warning claim cannot move forward.

Impact

Roundup users, pesticide buyers, and manufacturers are directly affected. The Court said FIFRA preempts (blocks under federal law) state warning lawsuits when EPA required no warning. For example, a Roundup user could not win damages by claiming its label needed a cancer warning. This could limit many pending pesticide warning cases, including claims by more than 100,000 plaintiffs. It also strengthens the EPA-approved label as the controlling rule for pesticide warnings.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents

Timing

Decided June 25, 2026

The Court released its decision 59 days after oral argument on April 27, 2026. The median for cases argued in April is 58 days.

Based on 44 merits cases argued in April since 1995.Argument and decision days