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No. 24-1068October Term 2025Decided Jun 25, 2026

Docket 24-1068October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Monsanto Company, Petitioner v. John L. Durnell

The decision answers whether federal pesticide law overrides this kind of state warning claim tied to an EPA-approved label.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 25, 2026
Case Accepted
Arguments HeardApr 27, 2026
Decision ReleasedJun 25, 2026
What it's about

Monsanto challenges state court rulings holding it liable for damages from its Roundup herbicide product. The case addresses federal preemption of state tort claims for EPA-approved pesticide labels.

Question presented

Does the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act preempt a label-based failure-to-warn claim where EPA has not required the warning?

Case path

Court of Appeals of Missouri, Eastern District / Decision released Jun 25, 2026

Area

Product Liability

Briefing

What it's about

The Supreme Court released its decision in a fight over whether the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act blocks a state failure-to-warn claim about Roundup's EPA-approved label. The case grew out of Missouri litigation by a user who said long-term Roundup exposure caused his non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Impact

The case affects pesticide makers, people bringing product-warning suits, and state courts handling Roundup claims. It is especially important for cases arguing that a product label should have carried a warning that EPA did not require.

What's next

Lower courts now have to apply the Supreme Court's answer in this case and in similar pesticide-label lawsuits. The parties, other litigants, and EPA will also reassess litigation and labeling strategies in light of the ruling.

What was the main legal fight in Monsanto v. Durnell?

The case asked whether federal pesticide law preempts (overrides) a state claim that Roundup's label lacked a warning EPA did not require.

Who is most affected by this decision?

Roundup plaintiffs, pesticide manufacturers, insurers, and state judges are directly affected. The ruling matters most in cases claiming a stronger cancer warning should have appeared on the label.

What happens next after the Supreme Court's decision?

Lower courts must use the Supreme Court's answer when handling this lawsuit and similar cases. EPA and product makers may revisit label and litigation strategies.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The decision answers whether federal pesticide law overrides this kind of state warning claim tied to an EPA-approved label.

Result
Reversed

Impact

This affects Roundup users, Monsanto, and people in similar lawsuits nationwide. For example, someone who used Roundup for years and later sued over a missing cancer warning may face a harder claim. EPA did not require that warning, and the Court reversed and remanded Durnell’s case. Next, lower courts may revisit when FIFRA preempts (federal law overrides state law) label-based claims. The ruling could influence many Roundup cases, as courts had been divided on this question.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents