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No. 25-1427October Term 2025Petition Pending

Docket 25-1427October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Independent Specialty Insurance Company, Petitioner v. Apex Hospitality Group, L.L.C.

Independent Specialty Insurance Company asks the Supreme Court to review a Fifth Circuit ruling about enforcing an international arbitration agreement.

Case status

Current stage
Petition Pending
Latest event
Petition pending
Decision timing
No decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.
Petition PendingNot granted
ArgumentsNot scheduled
Decision ReleasedNot scheduled
What it's about

Independent Specialty Insurance Company asks the Supreme Court to review a Fifth Circuit ruling about enforcing an international arbitration agreement. The dispute concerns whether federal common law or state law governs when a party that did not sign the agreement seeks to require arbitration through equitable estoppel.

Question presented

Whether federal common law or state law determines whether a nonsignatory can use equitable estoppel principles to enforce arbitration agreements governed by the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit / Petition pending

Area

Petition for review pending

Briefing

What it's about

Independent Specialty Insurance Company asks the Supreme Court to decide which law applies when a non-signing party seeks to enforce an international arbitration agreement through equitable estoppel (a rule that can prevent a party from avoiding an agreement). The dispute comes from the Fifth Circuit.

Argument

The petition asks the Court to resolve whether federal common law or state law governs this equitable-estoppel question. Oral argument has not been scheduled.

Impact

The answer could affect whether companies that did not sign an arbitration agreement can require another party to arbitrate. For example, an insurer or business connected to a contract could face different rules depending on whether federal or state law controls.

What is at stake in Independent Specialty Insurance v. Apex Hospitality?

The case asks whether federal common law or state law controls when a nonsignatory seeks to enforce an international arbitration agreement through equitable estoppel.

Who could be affected by this arbitration dispute?

Businesses, insurers, and other parties connected to international contracts could be affected when they seek arbitration without having signed the agreement.

What happens next in Independent Specialty Insurance v. Apex Hospitality?

The Supreme Court may decide whether to grant certiorari, meaning it will hear the case. Oral argument has not been scheduled.

Grounding

Grounding
Primary materials plus reporting.
Note
Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Sep 3, 2026
Primary materials5
Context reporting3