No. 25-1420October Term 2025Petition PendingUpdated Sep 2, 2026
Betty Jo Shelby v. Michael Manning, as Administrator of the Estate of Terence Crutcher, Sr.
Officer Betty Jo Shelby asks the Supreme Court to review the Tenth Circuit’s denial of qualified immunity in a civil-rights case brought by the estate of Terence Crutcher.
Case status
- Current stage
- Petition Pending
- Latest event
- Petition pending
- Next
- Awaiting an order on the petitionNo decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.
- What it's about
Officer Betty Jo Shelby asks the Supreme Court to review the Tenth Circuit’s denial of qualified immunity in a civil-rights case brought by the estate of Terence Crutcher. The petition argues that the lower court relied on overly general excessive-force rules instead of closely similar precedent addressing the circumstances Shelby faced.
Question presented
Whether the Tenth Circuit’s qualified immunity analysis conflicts with this Court’s repeated instruction that clearly established law must be defined with a high degree of specificity and grounded in precedent squarely governing the officer’s conduct under the particular circumstances confronted.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit / Petition pending
- Area
Petition for review pending
Briefing
What it's about
Betty Jo Shelby has asked the Supreme Court to review the Tenth Circuit's qualified-immunity analysis in a case involving Terence Crutcher Sr.'s estate. The question is whether the appeals court relied on overly general excessive-force principles instead of closely matching prior cases.
Argument
No oral argument is scheduled. Shelby's petition argues that the Tenth Circuit's approach conflicts with Supreme Court decisions requiring closely comparable precedent in qualified-immunity cases.
Impact
The case could affect when officers can claim qualified immunity (a legal protection for government officials) in excessive-force lawsuits. It also matters to people seeking damages after an encounter with police, because the specificity of earlier court decisions can shape whether a claim proceeds.
What's next
The next major step is a scheduling move by the Court, including a possible decision on whether to hear the case. No decision window is available yet.
What is at stake in Shelby v. Manning?
The case concerns whether the Tenth Circuit used sufficiently specific prior cases when analyzing qualified immunity in an excessive-force lawsuit.
Who could be affected by the qualified-immunity question in this case?
Officers facing excessive-force claims and people seeking damages after police encounters could be affected by the Court's approach to similar cases.
What happens next in Shelby v. Manning?
The Supreme Court may take another scheduling step or decide whether to hear the petition. Oral argument has not been scheduled.
Activity
Docket activity5
AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
Sep 2, 2026 | Generated
Court Order added: Main Document
Jul 27, 2026 | Court records
Court Order added: Certificate of Word Count
Jul 27, 2026 | Court records
Court Order added: Proof of Service
Jul 27, 2026 | Court records
Brief added: Petition
Jun 23, 2026 | Court records
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Sep 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials8
Supreme Court docket 25-1420
docket | Sep 7, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Sep 7, 2026
Main Document
order | Jul 27, 2026
Certificate of Word Count
order | Jul 27, 2026
Proof of Service
order | Jul 27, 2026
Petition
brief | Jun 23, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Sep 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Sep 2, 2026