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No. 25-1420October Term 2025Petition PendingUpdated Sep 2, 2026

Docket 25-1420October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Betty Jo Shelby v. Michael Manning, as Administrator of the Estate of Terence Crutcher, Sr.

Officer Betty Jo Shelby asks the Supreme Court to review the Tenth Circuit’s denial of qualified immunity in a civil-rights case brought by the estate of Terence Crutcher.

Case status

Current stage
Petition Pending
Latest event
Petition pending
Next
Awaiting an order on the petitionNo decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.
Petition PendingNot granted
ArgumentsNot scheduled
Decision ReleasedNot scheduled
What it's about

Officer Betty Jo Shelby asks the Supreme Court to review the Tenth Circuit’s denial of qualified immunity in a civil-rights case brought by the estate of Terence Crutcher. The petition argues that the lower court relied on overly general excessive-force rules instead of closely similar precedent addressing the circumstances Shelby faced.

Question presented

Whether the Tenth Circuit’s qualified immunity analysis conflicts with this Court’s repeated instruction that clearly established law must be defined with a high degree of specificity and grounded in precedent squarely governing the officer’s conduct under the particular circumstances confronted.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit / Petition pending

Area

Petition for review pending

Briefing

What it's about

Betty Jo Shelby has asked the Supreme Court to review the Tenth Circuit's qualified-immunity analysis in a case involving Terence Crutcher Sr.'s estate. The question is whether the appeals court relied on overly general excessive-force principles instead of closely matching prior cases.

Argument

No oral argument is scheduled. Shelby's petition argues that the Tenth Circuit's approach conflicts with Supreme Court decisions requiring closely comparable precedent in qualified-immunity cases.

Impact

The case could affect when officers can claim qualified immunity (a legal protection for government officials) in excessive-force lawsuits. It also matters to people seeking damages after an encounter with police, because the specificity of earlier court decisions can shape whether a claim proceeds.

What's next

The next major step is a scheduling move by the Court, including a possible decision on whether to hear the case. No decision window is available yet.

What is at stake in Shelby v. Manning?

The case concerns whether the Tenth Circuit used sufficiently specific prior cases when analyzing qualified immunity in an excessive-force lawsuit.

Who could be affected by the qualified-immunity question in this case?

Officers facing excessive-force claims and people seeking damages after police encounters could be affected by the Court's approach to similar cases.

What happens next in Shelby v. Manning?

The Supreme Court may take another scheduling step or decide whether to hear the petition. Oral argument has not been scheduled.

Activity

Docket activity5
  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 2, 2026 | Generated

  • Court Order added: Main Document

    Jul 27, 2026 | Court records

  • Court Order added: Certificate of Word Count

    Jul 27, 2026 | Court records

  • Court Order added: Proof of Service

    Jul 27, 2026 | Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Jun 23, 2026 | Court records