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No. 25-1348October Term 2025Before Arguments

Docket 25-1348October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Patrick Harrington, Individually and as Prosecutor of Tippecanoe County, Indiana, et al., Petitioners v. Randall Martin

from the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

Case status

Current stage
Before Arguments
Latest event
Accepted by the Court
Decision timing
No window until argument is scheduled.
Case AcceptedUpcoming
Arguments AheadUpcoming
Decision ReleasedUpcoming
What it's about

from the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

Question presented

Whether the decision below conflicts with this Court’s clear, repeated admonitions that lower courts must define clearly established rights with specificity and adhere to the principle of party presentation.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit / Accepted by the Court

Area

Supreme Court case awaiting argument

Timing

Expected by late June 2026, if argued this term

The Court granted review but has not yet scheduled oral argument. Once argued, the median case reaches a decision in 94 days. Nearly all cases are decided by the end of the term in which they are argued.

The Court does not announce decision dates in advance.Argument and decision days

Briefing

What it's about

After deputy sheriff Randall Martin resigned under a written deal, two Indiana prosecutors sent a disclosure to one of his prospective law-enforcement employers saying he had used excessive force and provided false, misleading, or improper information. Martin sued, and the Supreme Court is being asked whether the Seventh Circuit handled qualified immunity and the parties' arguments the way past Court cases require.

Argument

The case is still at the petition stage, and no oral argument is scheduled. The petition says the lower court defined the claimed right too generally and did not stick to the parties' presentation.

Impact

The case could shape when prosecutors and other officials get qualified immunity (protection from damages suits unless the law was clearly established). For example, it could affect whether an officer who loses a job opportunity after a government disclosure can keep suing for money damages.

What is Patrick Harrington v. Martin about?

It asks whether lower courts were too loose in letting Randall Martin sue two prosecutors over disclosures sent to a prospective employer. The petition says the Seventh Circuit defined the right too generally and strayed from the parties' arguments.

Who could be affected if the Court hears Harrington v. Martin?

Prosecutors, police officers, and other public employees could feel the impact. The case could change when officials are shielded from damages suits and when job-related disclosures can trigger litigation.

What happens next in Patrick Harrington v. Martin?

The Court must decide whether to hear the case. No oral argument is scheduled yet, and there is no clear decision window.

Grounding

Grounding
Primary materials plus reporting.
Note
Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Jul 23, 2026
Primary materials5
Context reporting3