No. 21-778October Term 2021Decided Jun 30, 2022Updated Jun 30, 2022
Ramirez v. Guadarrama
This case arises from a Section 1983 lawsuit by the family of a man in a mental-health crisis who was soaked in gasoline and was set on fire and killed after officers used Tasers on him.
Case status
Decided · June 30, 2022
Read the opinion (PDF)- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Jun 30, 2022
- What it's about
This case arises from a Section 1983 lawsuit by the family of a man in a mental-health crisis who was soaked in gasoline and was set on fire and killed after officers used Tasers on him. The issue is whether the family’s excessive-force claim can be dismissed at the pleading stage because they did not allege a specific alternative police response that would have avoided the tragedy.
Question presented
In a case where surviving family members brought a Fourth Amendment excessive force claim against a police officer who used his taser in a unique and rapidly evolving circumstance that tragically resulted in the death of Petitioners’ Decedent, did the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals correctly apply the doctrine of qualified immunity to preclude liability and suit when the Petitioners did not sufficiently plead that the officer’s actions caused the deprivation of a constitutional right, were objectively unreasonable, or violated clearly established law, under the analysis required by Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989), where the Court of Appeals concluded that “given the horrendous scene that the officers were facing, involving the immediate potential for the destruction of lives and property, the force used – firing tasers – was not unreasonable or excessive”?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit / Decision released Jun 30, 2022
- Area
Criminal Procedure
Timing
Decided June 30, 2022
The Court released its decision on June 30, 2022 without hearing oral argument.
Documents
Activity
Docket activity2
Opinion added: Opinion
Jun 30, 2022 | Court records
Brief added: Petition
Nov 22, 2021 | Court records
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary-source trail available.
- Note
- Plain-English explainer. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 25, 2026
- Method
- Methodology