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No. 21-778October Term 2021Decided Jun 30, 2022Updated Jun 30, 2022

Docket 21-778October Term 2021 (2021–2022)

Ramirez v. Guadarrama

This case arises from a Section 1983 lawsuit by the family of a man in a mental-health crisis who was soaked in gasoline and was set on fire and killed after officers used Tasers on him.

Case status

Decided · June 30, 2022

Read the opinion (PDF)
Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 30, 2022
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedJun 30, 2022
What it's about

This case arises from a Section 1983 lawsuit by the family of a man in a mental-health crisis who was soaked in gasoline and was set on fire and killed after officers used Tasers on him. The issue is whether the family’s excessive-force claim can be dismissed at the pleading stage because they did not allege a specific alternative police response that would have avoided the tragedy.

Question presented

In a case where surviving family members brought a Fourth Amendment excessive force claim against a police officer who used his taser in a unique and rapidly evolving circumstance that tragically resulted in the death of Petitioners’ Decedent, did the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals correctly apply the doctrine of qualified immunity to preclude liability and suit when the Petitioners did not sufficiently plead that the officer’s actions caused the deprivation of a constitutional right, were objectively unreasonable, or violated clearly established law, under the analysis required by Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989), where the Court of Appeals concluded that “given the horrendous scene that the officers were facing, involving the immediate potential for the destruction of lives and property, the force used – firing tasers – was not unreasonable or excessive”?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit / Decision released Jun 30, 2022

Area

Criminal Procedure

Timing

Decided June 30, 2022

The Court released its decision on June 30, 2022 without hearing oral argument.

Activity

Docket activity2
  • Opinion added: Opinion

    Jun 30, 2022 | Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Nov 22, 2021 | Court records

Grounding

Grounding
Primary-source trail available.
Note
Plain-English explainer. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Jul 25, 2026
Primary materials5