No. 21-499October Term 2021Decided Jun 23, 2022
Vega v. Tekoh
The key question is whether failing to give Miranda warnings, by itself, can lead to a federal damages lawsuit against an officer.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Jun 23, 2022
- What it's about
This case asked whether a person can sue a police officer for damages under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 when the officer failed to give Miranda warnings and the resulting statement was later used against the person in a criminal trial. The Supreme Court held that a Miranda violation by itself does not provide a basis for a § 1983 claim.
Question presented
Whether a plaintiff may state a claim for relief against a law enforcement officer under Section 1983 based simply on an officer's failure to provide the warnings prescribed in Miranda.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Jun 23, 2022
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
The case asks whether a person may sue a police officer for money damages under a federal civil rights law when the officer did not give Miranda warnings and the statement was later used at trial. The Ninth Circuit allowed that kind of claim, and the officer asked the Supreme Court to step in.
Vote
No oral argument is scheduled yet, and the Court has not issued a decision. The officer says a Miranda violation alone should not support a damages suit under the federal civil rights law, while Tekoh says such a suit should be allowed when the statement is used at trial.
Impact
This dispute affects police officers, criminal defendants, and local governments that may face civil lawsuits. For example, it could decide whether someone can seek damages after an unwarned statement is introduced in a criminal case.
What's next
The next milestone is a scheduling move from the Court, such as setting oral argument. For now, there is no decision window available yet.
What is the core fight in Vega v. Tekoh?
The Court is being asked whether a Miranda warning failure alone can support a damages claim under a federal civil rights law. The dispute centers on unwarned statements later used in court.
Why could this case matter in real life?
It could change whether people may seek money damages after police questioning rules were not followed. It also affects officers and governments that defend these lawsuits.
What should readers watch for next in Vega v. Tekoh?
Watch for the Supreme Court to schedule oral argument or make another calendar move. Until then, there is no set timetable for a final decision.
Decision
What the Court decided
The key question is whether failing to give Miranda warnings, by itself, can lead to a federal damages lawsuit against an officer.
Impact
This dispute affects police officers, criminal defendants, and local governments that may face civil lawsuits. For example, it could decide whether someone can seek damages after an unwarned statement is introduced in a criminal case.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided June 23, 2022
The Court released its decision on June 23, 2022 without hearing oral argument.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials10
Supreme Court docket 21-499
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 25, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 24, 2026
opinion
opinion | Jun 23, 2022
Petition
brief | Oct 1, 2021
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026