No. 20-997October Term 2020Decided Oct 4, 2021Updated Oct 4, 2021
James v. Bartelt
This case comes from a police shooting in which Gibbons' family claims Officer Noah Bartelt used excessive force and that the case should go to a jury because important facts are disputed, including whether Gibbons was surrendering, what command the officer gave, and whether he had time to comply.
Case status
Decided · October 4, 2021
Read the opinion (PDF)- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Oct 4, 2021
- What it's about
This case comes from a police shooting in which Gibbons' family claims Officer Noah Bartelt used excessive force and that the case should go to a jury because important facts are disputed, including whether Gibbons was surrendering, what command the officer gave, and whether he had time to comply. The Third Circuit nevertheless reviewed the officer's qualified-immunity appeal and ruled in his favor.
Question presented
1. Whether the Third Circuit’s deci sion to exercise jurisdiction over an appeal of the District C ourt’s deni -al of qualified immunity on a motion for summary judgment is in conflict with Johnson v. Jones and its own precedent? 2. Whether the Third Circuit’s ruling that inex -plicably deviates from the Third Circuit’s prec edent in Bennett v. Murphy is an error of law? 3. Whether an officer who testifies that he was not in fear of his life or the lives of others nor did he feel threatened by Gibbons before fatally shooting a suspect be entitled to qualified immunity? 4. Whether the Third Circuit erred as a matter of law when it interpreted this C ourt’s holdings in White v. Pauly and Kisela v. Hughes as creating a new standard of review to the established law when it granted Bartelt absolute immunity for his use of deadly force against a suicidal suspect?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit / Decision released Oct 4, 2021
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Timing
Decided October 4, 2021
The Court released its decision on October 4, 2021 without hearing oral argument.
Documents
Activity
Docket activity2
Opinion added: Opinion
Oct 4, 2021 | Court records
Brief added: Petition
Jan 4, 2021 | Court records
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Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary-source trail available.
- Note
- Plain-English explainer. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 25, 2026
- Method
- Methodology