No. 20-701October Term 2020Decided May 17, 2021Updated May 17, 2021
Calvert v. Texas
This capital case asks whether Texas violated James Calvert’s constitutional rights by letting him represent himself at a death-penalty trial despite alleged inability to conduct the proceedings, and by using highly prejudicial evidence in seeking a death sentence.
Case status
Decided · May 17, 2021
Read the opinion (PDF)- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released May 17, 2021
- What it's about
This capital case asks whether Texas violated James Calvert’s constitutional rights by letting him represent himself at a death-penalty trial despite alleged inability to conduct the proceedings, and by using highly prejudicial evidence in seeking a death sentence. The petition also raises a separate claim that the trial court’s direction to use a 50,000-volt electric-shock device created an additional constitutional violation.
Question presented
1. Whether the Constitution prevents a State from allowing a defendant to represent himself in a capital case when the defendant is mentally competent to waive counsel but is not mentally competent to conduct trial proceedings in his capital trial. 2. Whether the Eighth Amendment prohibits the State of Texas from sentencing Petitioner to death on a finding of future dangerousness based in substantial part on graphic testimony and evidence about an attack on a prison official committed by another inmate in another prison at another time, having no connection to Petitioner. 3. Whether the constitutional violation resulting from the trial court’s direction to administer a 50,000-volt electric shock to Petitioner during his trial to “enforce decorum” because Petitioner failed to stand when responding to a question from the court constitutes structural error.
- Case path
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas / Decision released May 17, 2021
- Area
Criminal Procedure
Timing
Decided May 17, 2021
The Court released its decision on May 17, 2021 without hearing oral argument.
Documents
Activity
Docket activity2
Opinion added: opinion
May 17, 2021 | Court records
Brief added: Petition
Nov 16, 2020 | Court records
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Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary-source trail available.
- Note
- Plain-English explainer. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 25, 2026
- Method
- Methodology