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No. 20-543October Term 2020Decided Jul 28, 2021Updated Sep 3, 2026

Docket 20-543October Term 2020 (2020–2021)

Yellen v. Confederated Tribes of Chehalis Reservation

Alaska Native regional and village corporations are eligible for the CARES Act funds reserved for Tribal governments.

Case status

Decided 6-3 · July 28, 2021 · Opinion by Justice Sotomayor

Read the opinion (PDF)
Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jul 28, 2021
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedJul 28, 2021
What it's about

This case asked whether Alaska Native regional and village corporations could share in the CARES Act money Congress set aside for "Tribal governments" to cover COVID-19 costs. The Supreme Court held that these corporations count as "Indian tribes" under the statute Congress incorporated, so they are eligible for that funding.

Question presented

Whether Alaska Native regional and village corporations established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act are “Indian Tribe[s]” for purposes of the CARES Act, 42 U.S.C. 801(g)(1).

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit / Decision released Jul 28, 2021

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

Alaska Native regional and village corporations are eligible for the CARES Act funds reserved for Tribal governments.

Impact

Alaska Native corporations can share in CARES Act funding for COVID-19 expenses. This affects regional and village corporations and the Alaska Native communities they serve.

Not official Court text.

Vote

Opinion documents

Briefing

What it's about

The Court decided that Alaska Native regional and village corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act count as "Indian tribes" for this CARES Act funding provision. That makes them eligible to receive money set aside for Tribal governments' COVID-19 costs.

Vote

Justice Sotomayor wrote the 6–3 opinion, joined by Chief Justice Roberts and Justices Alito, Breyer, Kavanaugh, and Barrett; Justices Gorsuch, Kagan, and Thomas dissented.

Impact

Alaska Native corporations can share in CARES Act funding for COVID-19 expenses. This affects regional and village corporations and the Alaska Native communities they serve.

What's next

The Court has finished this case. The decision governs eligibility for the CARES Act funding at issue.

What did the Supreme Court rule in Yellen v. Chehalis?

The Court said Alaska Native regional and village corporations qualify as "Indian tribes" for the CARES Act provision at issue.

Who can receive the COVID-19 funds after this decision?

Eligible Alaska Native regional and village corporations can share in funding Congress set aside for Tribal governments' COVID-19 costs.

What happens next in Yellen v. Chehalis?

The Supreme Court has completed the case. Its decision controls eligibility for the CARES Act money involved.

Timing

Decided July 28, 2021

The Court released its decision on July 28, 2021 without hearing oral argument.

Activity

Docket activity4
  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 3, 2026 | Generated

  • Brief added: Questions Presented

    May 24, 2026 | Court records

  • Opinion added: opinion

    Jun 25, 2021 | Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Oct 23, 2020 | Court records