No. 20-543October Term 2020Decided Jul 28, 2021Updated Sep 3, 2026
Yellen v. Confederated Tribes of Chehalis Reservation
Alaska Native regional and village corporations are eligible for the CARES Act funds reserved for Tribal governments.
Case status
Decided 6-3 · July 28, 2021 · Opinion by Justice Sotomayor
Read the opinion (PDF)- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Jul 28, 2021
- What it's about
This case asked whether Alaska Native regional and village corporations could share in the CARES Act money Congress set aside for "Tribal governments" to cover COVID-19 costs. The Supreme Court held that these corporations count as "Indian tribes" under the statute Congress incorporated, so they are eligible for that funding.
Question presented
Whether Alaska Native regional and village corporations established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act are “Indian Tribe[s]” for purposes of the CARES Act, 42 U.S.C. 801(g)(1).
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit / Decision released Jul 28, 2021
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Decision
What the Court decided
Alaska Native regional and village corporations are eligible for the CARES Act funds reserved for Tribal governments.
Impact
Alaska Native corporations can share in CARES Act funding for COVID-19 expenses. This affects regional and village corporations and the Alaska Native communities they serve.
Not official Court text.
Vote
- Vote split
- 6-3
- Majority author
- Sonia Sotomayor
Majority
- Sonia Sotomayor(author)
- John G. Roberts, Jr.
- Samuel A. Alito, Jr.
- Stephen G. Breyer
- Brett M. Kavanaugh
- Amy Coney Barrett
Dissenting
Opinion documents
Briefing
What it's about
The Court decided that Alaska Native regional and village corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act count as "Indian tribes" for this CARES Act funding provision. That makes them eligible to receive money set aside for Tribal governments' COVID-19 costs.
Vote
Impact
Alaska Native corporations can share in CARES Act funding for COVID-19 expenses. This affects regional and village corporations and the Alaska Native communities they serve.
What's next
The Court has finished this case. The decision governs eligibility for the CARES Act funding at issue.
What did the Supreme Court rule in Yellen v. Chehalis?
The Court said Alaska Native regional and village corporations qualify as "Indian tribes" for the CARES Act provision at issue.
Who can receive the COVID-19 funds after this decision?
Eligible Alaska Native regional and village corporations can share in funding Congress set aside for Tribal governments' COVID-19 costs.
What happens next in Yellen v. Chehalis?
The Supreme Court has completed the case. Its decision controls eligibility for the CARES Act money involved.
Timing
Decided July 28, 2021
The Court released its decision on July 28, 2021 without hearing oral argument.
Documents
Activity
Docket activity4
AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
Sep 3, 2026 | Generated
Brief added: Questions Presented
May 24, 2026 | Court records
Opinion added: opinion
Jun 25, 2021 | Court records
Brief added: Petition
Oct 23, 2020 | Court records
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Sep 3, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials10
Supreme Court docket 20-543
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 25, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 24, 2026
Opinion
opinion | Jun 25, 2021
Petition
brief | Oct 23, 2020
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Sep 3, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Sep 3, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Sep 3, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Sep 3, 2026