Skip to main content

No. 20-5279October Term 2020Decided Mar 7, 2022

Docket 20-5279October Term 2020 (2020–2021)

Wooden v. United States

The Court is being asked to clarify whether multiple crimes from one continuous episode count once or many times for a major federal sentencing enhancement.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Mar 7, 2022
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedMar 7, 2022
What it's about

This case asked whether William Wooden’s 10 burglary convictions, all arising from one night of breaking into multiple units in a single storage facility, counted as separate crimes for a federal sentencing enhancement under the Armed Career Criminal Act. The Supreme Court held that crimes committed during one continuous criminal episode like Wooden’s were not committed on different "occasions" and therefore counted only once under ACCA.

Question presented

DID THE SIXTH CIRCUIT ERR BY EXPANDING THE SCOPE OF 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(1) IN THE ABSENCE OF CLEAR STATUTORY DEFINITION WITH REGARD TO THE VAGUE TERM "COMMITTED ON OCCASIONS DIFFERENT FROM ONE ANOTHER”?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit / Decision released Mar 7, 2022

Area

Criminal Procedure

Briefing

What it's about

William Wooden asked the Supreme Court to decide whether 10 burglary convictions from one night in a single storage facility should count as separate criminal "occasions" under the Armed Career Criminal Act. The case tests whether the Sixth Circuit read the phrase "committed on occasions different from one another" too broadly.

Vote

The case is still pending, and no oral argument is scheduled yet. The dispute is whether Wooden's one-night series of break-ins should count as one occasion or several under the Armed Career Criminal Act.

Impact

The answer could change how federal sentencing enhancements apply when several convictions come from one continuous episode. For example, a defendant whose crimes happened during one night could face a much longer sentence if each count is treated separately.

What's next

No decision window is available yet. Watch for oral argument or another scheduling move from the Court.

What is the core dispute in Wooden v. United States?

The fight is over whether Wooden's 10 burglary convictions from one night count as one occasion or many under ACCA. That answer affects the sentencing enhancement.

Why could this case matter beyond Wooden himself?

It could affect defendants whose convictions came from a single criminal episode. If counts are split apart, federal sentences can rise sharply.

What should readers watch for next in this case?

The next key step is a scheduling move from the Supreme Court. There is no decision window available yet.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The Court is being asked to clarify whether multiple crimes from one continuous episode count once or many times for a major federal sentencing enhancement.

Impact

The answer could change how federal sentencing enhancements apply when several convictions come from one continuous episode. For example, a defendant whose crimes happened during one night could face a much longer sentence if each count is treated separately.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents

Timing

Decided March 7, 2022

The Court released its decision on March 7, 2022 without hearing oral argument.