No. 20-5279October Term 2020Decided Mar 7, 2022
Wooden v. United States
The Court is being asked to clarify whether multiple crimes from one continuous episode count once or many times for a major federal sentencing enhancement.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Mar 7, 2022
- What it's about
This case asked whether William Wooden’s 10 burglary convictions, all arising from one night of breaking into multiple units in a single storage facility, counted as separate crimes for a federal sentencing enhancement under the Armed Career Criminal Act. The Supreme Court held that crimes committed during one continuous criminal episode like Wooden’s were not committed on different "occasions" and therefore counted only once under ACCA.
Question presented
DID THE SIXTH CIRCUIT ERR BY EXPANDING THE SCOPE OF 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(1) IN THE ABSENCE OF CLEAR STATUTORY DEFINITION WITH REGARD TO THE VAGUE TERM "COMMITTED ON OCCASIONS DIFFERENT FROM ONE ANOTHER”?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit / Decision released Mar 7, 2022
- Area
Criminal Procedure
Briefing
What it's about
William Wooden asked the Supreme Court to decide whether 10 burglary convictions from one night in a single storage facility should count as separate criminal "occasions" under the Armed Career Criminal Act. The case tests whether the Sixth Circuit read the phrase "committed on occasions different from one another" too broadly.
Vote
The case is still pending, and no oral argument is scheduled yet. The dispute is whether Wooden's one-night series of break-ins should count as one occasion or several under the Armed Career Criminal Act.
Impact
The answer could change how federal sentencing enhancements apply when several convictions come from one continuous episode. For example, a defendant whose crimes happened during one night could face a much longer sentence if each count is treated separately.
What's next
No decision window is available yet. Watch for oral argument or another scheduling move from the Court.
What is the core dispute in Wooden v. United States?
The fight is over whether Wooden's 10 burglary convictions from one night count as one occasion or many under ACCA. That answer affects the sentencing enhancement.
Why could this case matter beyond Wooden himself?
It could affect defendants whose convictions came from a single criminal episode. If counts are split apart, federal sentences can rise sharply.
What should readers watch for next in this case?
The next key step is a scheduling move from the Supreme Court. There is no decision window available yet.
Decision
What the Court decided
The Court is being asked to clarify whether multiple crimes from one continuous episode count once or many times for a major federal sentencing enhancement.
Impact
The answer could change how federal sentencing enhancements apply when several convictions come from one continuous episode. For example, a defendant whose crimes happened during one night could face a much longer sentence if each count is treated separately.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided March 7, 2022
The Court released its decision on March 7, 2022 without hearing oral argument.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials10
Supreme Court docket 20-5279
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 25, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 24, 2026
opinion
opinion | Mar 7, 2022
Petition
brief | Jul 24, 2020
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026