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No. 20-382October Term 2020Decided May 24, 2021Updated Sep 3, 2026

Docket 20-382October Term 2020 (2020–2021)

Guam v. United States

A settlement of Clean Water Act claims did not block Guam from pursuing its CERCLA claim against the United States.

Case status

Decided 9-0 · May 24, 2021 · Opinion by Justice Thomas

Read the opinion (PDF)
Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released May 24, 2021
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedMay 24, 2021
What it's about

Guam sought to make the United States help pay for cleaning up the Ordot Dump, a landfill the Navy created and used for decades. The case asked whether a 2004 consent decree settling Clean Water Act claims against Guam also triggered CERCLA’s contribution provisions and blocked Guam from later suing the federal government under CERCLA to recover cleanup costs.

Question presented

1. Whether a non-CERCLA settlement can trigger a contribution claim under CERCLA Section 113(f)(3)(B). 2. Whether a settlement that expressly disclaims any liability determination and leaves the settling party exposed to future liability can trigger a contribution claim under CERCLA Section 113(f)(3)(B).

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit / Decision released May 24, 2021

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

A settlement of Clean Water Act claims did not block Guam from pursuing its CERCLA claim against the United States.

Impact

The decision affects governments and companies that settle pollution claims under laws other than CERCLA, the federal hazardous-waste cleanup law. For example, Guam may seek to make the United States share cleanup costs for a landfill the Navy created and used.

Not official Court text.

Briefing

What it's about

The Court decided that Guam's 2004 Clean Water Act consent decree did not trigger CERCLA's contribution provision. Guam can pursue a CERCLA claim seeking federal help with Ordot Dump cleanup costs.

Vote

Justice Thomas wrote the 9–0 opinion, joined by Chief Justice Roberts and Justices Breyer, Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, and Barrett.

Impact

The decision affects governments and companies that settle pollution claims under laws other than CERCLA, the federal hazardous-waste cleanup law. For example, Guam may seek to make the United States share cleanup costs for a landfill the Navy created and used.

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished this case. Guam can pursue its CERCLA claim seeking federal participation in the Ordot Dump cleanup costs.

What did the Supreme Court rule in Guam v. United States?

The Court decided that Guam's Clean Water Act settlement did not trigger CERCLA's contribution provision. Guam can pursue its CERCLA claim against the United States.

Who is affected by the Guam decision?

Governments and companies settling environmental claims may be affected. A settlement under another pollution law may not automatically start CERCLA's cost-sharing rules.

What happens next after Guam v. United States?

The Supreme Court has completed its work on the case. Guam can pursue its CERCLA claim seeking federal help with landfill cleanup costs.

Timing

Decided May 24, 2021

The Court released its decision on May 24, 2021 without hearing oral argument.

Activity

Docket activity4
  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 3, 2026 | Generated

  • Brief added: Questions Presented

    May 23, 2026 | Court records

  • Opinion added: opinion

    May 24, 2021 | Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Sep 16, 2020 | Court records