No. 20-382October Term 2020Decided May 24, 2021Updated Sep 3, 2026
Guam v. United States
A settlement of Clean Water Act claims did not block Guam from pursuing its CERCLA claim against the United States.
Case status
Decided 9-0 · May 24, 2021 · Opinion by Justice Thomas
Read the opinion (PDF)- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released May 24, 2021
- What it's about
Guam sought to make the United States help pay for cleaning up the Ordot Dump, a landfill the Navy created and used for decades. The case asked whether a 2004 consent decree settling Clean Water Act claims against Guam also triggered CERCLA’s contribution provisions and blocked Guam from later suing the federal government under CERCLA to recover cleanup costs.
Question presented
1. Whether a non-CERCLA settlement can trigger a contribution claim under CERCLA Section 113(f)(3)(B). 2. Whether a settlement that expressly disclaims any liability determination and leaves the settling party exposed to future liability can trigger a contribution claim under CERCLA Section 113(f)(3)(B).
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit / Decision released May 24, 2021
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Decision
What the Court decided
A settlement of Clean Water Act claims did not block Guam from pursuing its CERCLA claim against the United States.
Impact
The decision affects governments and companies that settle pollution claims under laws other than CERCLA, the federal hazardous-waste cleanup law. For example, Guam may seek to make the United States share cleanup costs for a landfill the Navy created and used.
Not official Court text.
Vote
Opinion documents
Briefing
What it's about
The Court decided that Guam's 2004 Clean Water Act consent decree did not trigger CERCLA's contribution provision. Guam can pursue a CERCLA claim seeking federal help with Ordot Dump cleanup costs.
Vote
Impact
The decision affects governments and companies that settle pollution claims under laws other than CERCLA, the federal hazardous-waste cleanup law. For example, Guam may seek to make the United States share cleanup costs for a landfill the Navy created and used.
What's next
The Supreme Court has finished this case. Guam can pursue its CERCLA claim seeking federal participation in the Ordot Dump cleanup costs.
What did the Supreme Court rule in Guam v. United States?
The Court decided that Guam's Clean Water Act settlement did not trigger CERCLA's contribution provision. Guam can pursue its CERCLA claim against the United States.
Who is affected by the Guam decision?
Governments and companies settling environmental claims may be affected. A settlement under another pollution law may not automatically start CERCLA's cost-sharing rules.
What happens next after Guam v. United States?
The Supreme Court has completed its work on the case. Guam can pursue its CERCLA claim seeking federal help with landfill cleanup costs.
Timing
Decided May 24, 2021
The Court released its decision on May 24, 2021 without hearing oral argument.
Documents
Activity
Docket activity4
AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
Sep 3, 2026 | Generated
Brief added: Questions Presented
May 23, 2026 | Court records
Opinion added: opinion
May 24, 2021 | Court records
Brief added: Petition
Sep 16, 2020 | Court records
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Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Sep 3, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials10
Supreme Court docket 20-382
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 25, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 23, 2026
Opinion
opinion | May 24, 2021
Petition
brief | Sep 16, 2020
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Sep 3, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Sep 3, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Sep 3, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Sep 3, 2026