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No. 20-366October Term 2020Decided Dec 18, 2020

Docket 20-366October Term 2020 (2020–2021)

Trump v. New York

At stake is whether the President can try to exclude undocumented immigrants from the apportionment count before House seats are assigned.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Dec 18, 2020
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedDec 18, 2020
What it's about

This case concerned President Trump’s 2020 memorandum directing the Commerce Department to provide information that could let the President leave undocumented immigrants out of the population count used to divide seats in the House of Representatives among the states. States and local governments challenged the policy, arguing that it would reduce their representation and federal funding.

Question presented

1. Whether the relief entered satisfies the requirements of Article III of the Constitution. 2. Whether the Memorandum is a permissible exercise of the President’s discretion under the provisions of law governing congressional apportionment.

Case path

United States District Court for the Southern District of New York / Decision released Dec 18, 2020

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Briefing

What it's about

Trump v. New York asks whether President Trump's 2020 memo could let the government leave undocumented immigrants out of the population count used to divide House seats among the states. States and local governments sued, saying the plan was unlawful and would hurt their representation and funding.

Vote

The case is pending, and no oral argument is scheduled in the record provided. The challengers say the memo could cut representation and funding, while the government says the President has discretion under the laws on apportionment (dividing House seats among states).

Impact

How people are counted affects political power and money. If some residents are excluded, states and cities could lose a House seat or federal funds tied to population.

What's next

The next sign of movement would be oral argument or another scheduling order from the Court. No decision window is available yet.

What is the main fight in Trump v. New York?

The case asks whether the President may direct officials to prepare data that could exclude undocumented immigrants from the apportionment count. The challengers say that move violates the Constitution and federal law.

Why could this case matter to states and cities?

House seats and some federal dollars depend on population totals. If people are left out, affected states and local governments could lose political influence and funding.

What should readers watch for next in Trump v. New York?

Watch for the Supreme Court to schedule oral argument or issue another order. The record provided does not give a decision timeline yet.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

At stake is whether the President can try to exclude undocumented immigrants from the apportionment count before House seats are assigned.

Impact

How people are counted affects political power and money. If some residents are excluded, states and cities could lose a House seat or federal funds tied to population.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents

Timing

Decided December 18, 2020

The Court released its decision on December 18, 2020 without hearing oral argument.