No. 20-219October Term 2020Decided Apr 28, 2022
Cummings v. Premier Rehab Keller
The key question is whether people alleging disability discrimination by federally funded providers can seek damages for emotional harm.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Apr 28, 2022
- What it's about
This case asked whether a patient who was denied an American Sign Language interpreter by a federally funded physical therapy provider could recover money for emotional harm under the Rehabilitation Act and the Affordable Care Act. The Supreme Court held that emotional distress damages are not available in private suits enforcing those statutes.
Question presented
Whether the compensatory damages available under Title VI and the statutes that incorporate its remedies include compensation for emotional distress.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit / Decision released Apr 28, 2022
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
This case asks whether people suing under the Rehabilitation Act and the Affordable Care Act can recover money for emotional distress. It grew out of a dispute over whether a federally funded physical therapy provider that allegedly denied an American Sign Language interpreter can be made to pay for emotional harm.
Vote
The case is pending, and no oral argument is scheduled yet. The core fight is whether Title VI's remedies, which are used by these statutes, include compensation for emotional distress.
Impact
The answer could affect what remedies are available when patients, students, or others say federally funded programs discriminated against them. For example, it matters to a deaf patient who says a clinic denied needed communication help but did not cause clear financial loss.
What's next
Watch for the Court to schedule oral argument or make another calendar move. No decision window is available yet.
What is the main legal fight in Cummings v. Premier Rehab Keller?
The Court is being asked whether private plaintiffs can recover emotional distress damages under the Rehabilitation Act and the Affordable Care Act. The dispute turns on the remedies borrowed from Title VI.
Why could this case matter beyond one patient's dispute?
It could shape how much money is available in disability-discrimination suits against federally funded hospitals, clinics, and other programs. That affects whether some plaintiffs can recover when their main injury is emotional harm.
What should court watchers look for next in this case?
The next major step is a scheduling move, especially an oral-argument date. Until then, there is no set timeline for when the justices might act.
Decision
What the Court decided
The key question is whether people alleging disability discrimination by federally funded providers can seek damages for emotional harm.
Impact
The answer could affect what remedies are available when patients, students, or others say federally funded programs discriminated against them. For example, it matters to a deaf patient who says a clinic denied needed communication help but did not cause clear financial loss.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided April 28, 2022
The Court released its decision on April 28, 2022 without hearing oral argument.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials10
Supreme Court docket 20-219
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 25, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 24, 2026
opinion
opinion | Apr 28, 2022
Petition
brief | Aug 21, 2020
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026