No. 19-71October Term 2019Decided Dec 10, 2020
Tanzin v. Tanvir
This case is about whether RFRA gives people a way to recover money from federal officials personally for alleged religious-liberty violations.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Dec 10, 2020
- What it's about
This case asked whether Muslim men who said FBI agents put them on the No Fly List after they refused to act as informants could recover money damages under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. The Supreme Court held that RFRA allows suits for money damages against federal officials in their individual capacities when appropriate.
Question presented
Whether the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993, 42 U.S.C. 2000bb et seq., permits suits seeking money damages against individual federal employees.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit / Decision released Dec 10, 2020
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
The case asks whether the Religious Freedom Restoration Act lets people seek money damages from individual federal employees. It grew out of claims by Muslim men who said FBI agents put them on the No Fly List after they refused to act as informants.
Vote
The case is still pending, and oral argument has not been scheduled. The key fight is whether RFRA's remedies language covers money damages claims against federal officials as individuals.
Impact
The answer could shape what remedies are available when people say federal officials violated their religious rights. For example, it could affect whether someone who says an agent pressured or punished them for their faith can seek compensation.
What's next
The next milestone is a scheduling move from the Supreme Court, such as setting oral argument. No decision window is available yet.
What is the main dispute in Tanzin v. Tanvir?
The Court is considering whether RFRA lets plaintiffs seek money damages from individual federal employees. The claims stem from alleged pressure tied to the No Fly List.
Why could this case matter in real life?
It could determine whether people have a financial remedy when they say federal officials burdened their religious exercise. That may affect deterrence and accountability.
What should readers watch for next in Tanzin v. Tanvir?
Watch for the Court to schedule oral argument or make another calendar move. Until then, there is no set timeline for a Supreme Court decision.
Decision
What the Court decided
This case is about whether RFRA gives people a way to recover money from federal officials personally for alleged religious-liberty violations.
Impact
The answer could shape what remedies are available when people say federal officials violated their religious rights. For example, it could affect whether someone who says an agent pressured or punished them for their faith can seek compensation.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided December 10, 2020
The Court released its decision on December 10, 2020 without hearing oral argument.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials11
Supreme Court docket 19-71
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 25, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 24, 2026
opinion
opinion | Dec 10, 2020
Petition
brief | Jul 12, 2019
Lower Court Orders/Opinions
order | May 3, 2019
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026