No. 19-511October Term 2019Decided Apr 1, 2021
Facebook, Inc. v. Duguid
The core question is how narrowly or broadly the Court will read the federal law's definition of an autodialer.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Apr 1, 2021
- What it's about
The case asked whether Facebook’s login-alert text messaging system counts as an automatic telephone dialing system under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, after Facebook sent unwanted security texts to Noah Duguid. The Supreme Court ultimately held that a device is an autodialer only if it uses a random or sequential number generator to store or produce phone numbers.
Question presented
Whether the definition of ATDS in the TCPA encompasses any device that can "store" and "automatically dial" telephone numbers, even if the device does not "us[e] a random or sequential number generator."?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Apr 1, 2021
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
Facebook and Noah Duguid are fighting over whether Facebook's login-alert text system counts as an automatic telephone dialing system under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act. The justices are being asked whether a device must use a random or sequential number generator to fall under that law.
Vote
The case is still pending, and no oral argument is scheduled yet. Facebook argues the law covers only systems that use a random or sequential number generator, while Duguid argues the definition is broader.
Impact
The answer could affect when companies can send automated texts without consent, including security alerts and marketing messages. It also matters to consumers who say they received unwanted texts from systems that pull numbers from stored lists.
What's next
The next key step is oral argument or another scheduling move from the Court. No decision window is available yet.
What is the main dispute in Facebook, Inc. v. Duguid?
The case asks whether Facebook's text-alert system is covered by the federal autodialer ban. The key issue is whether the system must use a random or sequential number generator.
Why could this case matter outside Facebook?
A broad reading could expose many companies to lawsuits over automated texts from stored customer lists. A narrow reading could limit claims by people who got unwanted messages.
What should court watchers look for next in this case?
Watch for the Supreme Court to schedule oral argument or make another calendar move. That will show when the justices are ready to publicly test each side's reading of the law.
Decision
What the Court decided
The core question is how narrowly or broadly the Court will read the federal law's definition of an autodialer.
Impact
The answer could affect when companies can send automated texts without consent, including security alerts and marketing messages. It also matters to consumers who say they received unwanted texts from systems that pull numbers from stored lists.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided April 1, 2021
The Court released its decision on April 1, 2021 without hearing oral argument.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials10
Supreme Court docket 19-511
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 25, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 24, 2026
opinion
opinion | Apr 1, 2021
Petition
brief | Oct 17, 2019
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026