Skip to main content

Extortion of government recommendations

Sekhar v. United States

Updated Oct 19, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court overturned the Second Circuit’s ruling: trying to force an employee to recommend an investment is not obtaining property under the Hobbs Act.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided 9-0 · June 26, 2013 · Opinion by Justice Scalia

What it’s about
Giridhar Sekhar was accused of trying to force the New York State Comptroller’s General Counsel to recommend an investment in an FA Technology Ventures fund.
Who it affects
The decision means an attempt to force an employee to recommend an investment does not meet the Hobbs Act’s requirement that the accused obtain property from another.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Giridhar C. Sekhar v. United States
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court overturned the Second Circuit’s ruling, deciding that trying to compel an employee to make such a recommendation is not obtaining property under the federal extortion law known as the Hobbs Act.

Sekhar was accused of trying to get the New York State Comptroller’s General Counsel to recommend an investment in an FA Technology Ventures fund.

The Hobbs Act makes extortion a federal crime when someone obtains property through wrongful force, fear, or official power.

Question presented

Is the "recommendation" of an attorney, who is a salaried employee of a governmental agency, intangible property that can be the subject of an extortion attempt under the Hobbs Act?

What the Court decided

Holding

Attempting to compel a person to recommend that his employer approve an investment does not constitute “the obtaining of property from another” under the Hobbs Act. 683 F. 3d 436, reversed.

Result
Reversed

The vote

  • Joined the judgment
  • Concurred in a separate opinion
  • Wrote an opinion
Majority · 6joined the Court's opinion
  1. Breyer
  2. Kagan
  3. Thomas
  4. Scaliawrote the opinion
  5. Ginsburg
  6. Roberts
Concurring · 3agreed with the result, wrote separately
  1. Kennedy
  2. Sotomayor
  3. Alitowrote separately
9 justices joined the judgment (3 writing separately).

What's next

The ruling resolves the Hobbs Act question raised in Sekhar’s case; the record does not specify what further proceedings, if any, followed.

Documents

2

Docket activity

10
  • New analysis added

    Oct 19, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Oct 19, 2026 · Generated

  • New analysis added

    Oct 19, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Impact Analysis

    Oct 19, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Opinion Summary

    Oct 19, 2026 · Generated

Show 5 more
  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Oct 19, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Oct 19, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Oct 17, 2026 · Court records

  • Audio Recording added: Oral Arguments - Sekhar

    Oct 30, 2014 · Court records

  • Opinion added: Sekhar

    Jun 26, 2013 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Oct 19, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis