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Whistleblower protection for contractors

Jackie Hosang Lawson and Jonathan M. Zang v. FMR

Updated Oct 19, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court overturned the First Circuit’s ruling and returned Lawson and Zang’s case to that court; their individual claims still must be addressed there.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided 6-3 · March 4, 2014 · Opinion by Justice Scalia

What it’s about
Jackie Lawson and Jonathan Zang, former employees of FMR LLC, alleged that FMR fired them in retaliation for raising concerns about Fidelity Investments, a public company FMR served as a contractor.
Who it affects
The First Circuit must revisit Lawson and Zang’s case, but the Supreme Court’s order did not resolve the final outcome of their retaliation claims.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Jackie Hosang Lawson and Jonathan M. Zang v. FMR LLC
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court overturned the First Circuit’s ruling and sent the case back to that court (remanded).

The dispute asks whether Sarbanes-Oxley’s whistleblower protections extend to employees of private companies that contract with public companies.

Question presented

Is an employee of a privately held contractor or subcontractor of a public company protected from retaliation under the whistleblower-protection provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

What the Court decided

Holding

The judgment is reversed and the case is remanded. 670 F. 3d 61, reversed and remanded.

Result
Reversed

The vote

  • Joined the judgment
  • Dissented
  • Wrote an opinion
Majority · 6joined the Court's opinion
  1. Breyer
  2. Kagan
  3. Thomas
  4. Scaliawrote the opinion
  5. Ginsburgalso wrote separately
  6. Roberts
Dissenting · 3disagreed with the result
  1. Kennedy
  2. Sotomayorwrote the dissent
  3. Alito
6 justices joined the judgment, 3 dissented.

From the opinions

“Despite these clear markers of intent, the Court does not construe §1514A to apply only to public company employees who blow the whistle on fraud relating to their public company employers.”

— Justice Sotomayor(dissent)

What's next

The First Circuit will take up the case again. The eventual outcome of Lawson and Zang’s retaliation claims remains open.

Documents

1

Docket activity

9
  • New analysis added

    Oct 19, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Oct 19, 2026 · Generated

  • New analysis added

    Oct 19, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Impact Analysis

    Oct 19, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Opinion Summary

    Oct 19, 2026 · Generated

Show 4 more
  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Oct 19, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Oct 19, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Oct 17, 2026 · Court records

  • Opinion added: Lawson

    Mar 4, 2014 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Oct 19, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis