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Nursing home arbitration agreements

Marmet Health Care Center v. Brown

Updated Oct 18, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court wiped out the West Virginia court's judgment and sent the cases back for more proceedings.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided · February 21, 2012 · Per curiam

What it’s about
The children of nursing-home patients sued the homes for negligence after the patients died in their care; West Virginia’s high court held that agreements the children signed requiring arbitration were invalid under public policy.
Who it affects
The West Virginia judgment is wiped out, and the children's cases return to that court; the order does not itself resolve their negligence claims.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Marmet Health Care Center, Inc. v. Clayton Brown
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court wiped out that judgment (vacated it) and sent the cases back for further proceedings (remanded).

The dispute concerns arbitration agreements covering personal-injury and death claims involving nursing-home care.

Question presented

Did the state court err when it held that the arbitration clauses were invalid due to public policy?

What the Court decided

Holding

The judgment of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia is vacated, and the cases are remanded for proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.

Result
Vacated

The vote

Majority author
Per Curiam

What's next

The cases return to the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia for further proceedings consistent with the Supreme Court's opinion.

Documents

1

Docket activity

7
  • New analysis added

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Oct 17, 2026 · Court records

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  • Case data updated: title, status, lower_court, opinion_date

    Oct 17, 2026 · Court records

  • Opinion added: Brown

    Feb 21, 2012 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Oct 18, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis