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Cause of railroad injuries

CSX Transportation v. McBride

Updated Oct 18, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court left the Seventh Circuit’s judgment in place in McBride’s case against CSX.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided 5-4 · June 23, 2011 · Opinion by Justice Ginsburg

What it’s about
Railroad engineer Robert McBride’s suit against CSX raised whether a worker suing under the Federal Employers’ Liability Act must prove the railroad’s negligence was the legal cause of the injury. The Supreme Court left the Seventh Circuit’s judgment in place.
Who it affects
The Seventh Circuit’s judgment remains in place in McBride’s case against CSX.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for CSX Transportation, Inc. v. Robert McBride
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

McBride was a railroad engineer; his suit raised whether he had to prove the railroad’s negligence was the legal cause of his injury.

The case concerned what link a railroad worker must prove between a railroad’s negligence and an injury under FELA.

Question presented

Does the Federal Employers' Liability Act require proof of proximate causation?

What the Court decided

Holding

The judgment is affirmed. 598 F. 3d 388, affirmed.

Result
Affirmed

The vote

  • Joined the judgment
  • Dissented
  • Wrote an opinion
Majority · 5joined the Court's opinion
  1. Breyer
  2. Kagan
  3. Thomas
  4. Ginsburgwrote the opinion
  5. Sotomayor
Dissenting · 4disagreed with the result
  1. Scalia
  2. Kennedy
  3. Robertswrote the dissent
  4. Alito
5 justices joined the judgment, 4 dissented.

From the opinions

“The Court today holds that this principle does not apply to actions under the Federal Employers’ Liability Act (FELA)”

— Chief Justice Roberts(dissent)

What's next

The Seventh Circuit’s judgment remains in force after the Supreme Court’s decision.

Documents

2

Opinions

  • McBride

    Ginsbueg, Roberts, Scalia, Kennedy, Alito

Audio

View the full docket on supremecourt.gov

Docket activity

10
  • New analysis added

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • New analysis added

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Impact Analysis

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Opinion Summary

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

Show 5 more
  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Oct 17, 2026 · Court records

  • Audio Recording added: Oral Arguments - McBride

    Oct 30, 2014 · Court records

  • Opinion added: McBride

    Jun 23, 2011 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Oct 18, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis