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Emergency application · Capital case

Death penalty and jury fairness

Billy Leon Kearse v. Florida

Denied
No. 25A960Stay applicationFiled by a prisoner facing executionPresented to Justice ThomasFrom Supreme Court of Florida

What did the Court do?

The Court denied the request on March 3, 2026 and refused to halt the execution.

Emergency rulings are temporary and do not decide the underlying case.

Filed Ruled 3 days after filing

What's being asked

Billy Leon Kearse, a Florida prisoner under a death sentence, asked the Supreme Court to pause his execution. He also asked the Court to review the Florida Supreme Court's handling of his constitutional claims. Kearse says a juror's social-media post revealed law-enforcement presence that may have affected his resentencing jury. He also says new IQ evidence supports his claim of intellectual disability.

What the Court did

The Court refused Kearse's request to pause his execution, denying a stay (a temporary pause). It also denied Supreme Court review (refused to hear the case); the order does not decide whether his claims are correct. The Court did not publish how the justices voted.

Vote not published · 9the order does not say how they voted
  1. Roberts
  2. Thomas
  3. Alito
  4. Sotomayor
  5. Kagan
  6. Gorsuch
  7. Kavanaugh
  8. Barrett
  9. Jackson
The order does not say how any justice voted, as is usual on the emergency docket.
Half of 77 rulings on capital applications decided without a response came 2 to 5 days after filing, and the median was 3 days; this one was ruled on 3 days after filing.

What it means

The Court's emergency ruling does not decide whether Kearse's underlying claims are correct. The Florida Supreme Court's denial of state-court relief remains in place. No related merits case is listed, and the application was not set for argument.

Sources

Facts on this page come from the Supreme Court docket, orders, and opinions for No. 25A960. The answers restate that record in plain words; explainer copy is written from the record and the filings only.

Checked October 4, 2026