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October Term 2023 (2023–2024)
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October Term 2023 (2023–2024)

October Term 2023·61 cases·Page 2

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49–61 of 61 cases · October Term 2023 · by latest update

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StatusCaseDateDocket

DecidedEmergency abortion careMoyle v. United StatesAfter briefing and argument, the Court dismissed the writs as improvidently granted and vacated its earlier stay. The Court therefore did not finally resolve the EMTALA-preemption merits in this case.Decided Jun 27, 202423-726 DecidedJury trials for SEC fraudSEC v. JarkesyThe Court held that when the SEC seeks civil penalties against a defendant for securities fraud, the Seventh Amendment entitles the defendant to a jury trial. The SEC cannot adjudicate such claims through in-house administrative proceedings.Decided Jun 27, 202422-859 DecidedEPA ozone pollution ruleOhio, et al., Applicants v. Environmental Protection Agency, et al.The Supreme Court temporarily blocked the Environmental Protection Agency's "Good Neighbor Plan," which aimed to reduce ozone pollution crossing state lines, finding that the agency likely failed to adequately explain why the plan's emissions controls remained reasonable after several states were removed from coverage. The Court ruled that the challengers were likely to succeed on the merits of their claim that the EPA's action was arbitrary and capricious under the Administrative Procedure Act.Decided Jun 27, 202423A349 DecidedBankruptcy releases without consentHarrington v. Purdue Pharma L.P.The Supreme Court considered whether a bankruptcy court can approve a Chapter 11 reorganization plan that releases legal claims against non-debtor third parties, specifically the Sackler family owners of Purdue Pharma, without the consent of the claimants. In a 5-4 decision, the Court held that the Bankruptcy Code does not authorize such nonconsensual third-party releases.Decided Jun 27, 202423-124 DecidedPublic camping and homelessnessCity of Grants Pass v. JohnsonThe Supreme Court ruled that a city's enforcement of public camping bans against homeless individuals does not violate the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment, even when shelter space is unavailable. The decision overturned lower court rulings that had restricted municipalities from penalizing involuntary homelessness.Decided Jun 28, 202423-175 DecidedObstruction of CongressFischer v. United StatesThis case involves a defendant charged in connection with the January 6 Capitol breach who challenged the government's use of an obstruction statute originally enacted in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Supreme Court ruled that the statute, which prohibits obstructing official proceedings, applies only to evidence-impairing acts like destroying documents, rather than all forms of obstructive conduct.Decided Jun 28, 202423-5572 DecidedPower of federal agenciesRelentless, Inc. v. Dept. of CommerceThis case challenged a federal regulation requiring herring fishermen to pay for at-sea monitors, but ultimately served as the vehicle for the Supreme Court to overrule the Chevron deference doctrine. The Court held that the Administrative Procedure Act requires judges to exercise independent judgment when interpreting statutes rather than deferring to federal agencies' reasonable interpretations of ambiguous laws.Decided Jun 28, 202422-1219 DecidedPower of federal agenciesLoper Bright Enterprises v. RaimondoCommercial fishing companies challenged a federal rule requiring them to help fund onboard monitoring, using the case to attack Chevron deference. The Court overruled Chevron, held courts must exercise independent judgment on legal questions under the APA, and vacated the D.C. Circuit's judgment.Decided Jun 28, 202422-451 DecidedSocial media content moderationNetChoice, LLC v. PaxtonThe Supreme Court reviewed a Texas law that restricted social media platforms from moderating user content and required detailed disclosures about their editorial practices. The Court vacated the lower court's decision, ruling that the Fifth Circuit failed to properly analyze whether the law facially violated the First Amendment rights of the platforms to curate speech.Decided Jul 1, 202422-555 DecidedGovernment rules for social mediaMoody v. NetChoiceFlorida defended a law restricting large social-media platforms' moderation practices and requiring explanations for moderation decisions. The Court vacated and remanded because the lower courts had not properly analyzed the facial First Amendment issues across the laws' full range of applications.Decided Jul 1, 202422-277 DecidedAgency rule challenge deadlinesCorner Post, Inc. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve SystemThe Court addressed Florida and Texas laws regulating social media platforms but remanded both cases for further analysis. The Court provided guidance on how the First Amendment applies to content moderation by social media companies.Decided Jul 1, 202422-1008 DecidedPresidential immunityTrump v. United StatesThe Supreme Court ruled that former presidents have broad immunity from criminal prosecution for official acts taken while in office. The Court held that presidents have absolute immunity for actions within their core constitutional powers and presumptive immunity for other official acts.Decided Jul 1, 202423-939 DecidedBissonnette v. LePage Bakeries Park St., LLCThe Supreme Court ruled that workers actively engaged in interstate transportation do not need to be employed by a company in the transportation industry to qualify for an exemption from the Federal Arbitration Act. The decision clarified that the exemption focuses on the specific work performed by the employees, such as delivering baked goods, rather than the general business of their employer.Decided Apr 12, 202423-51

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