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No. 23-939October Term 2023Decided Jul 1, 2024

Docket 23-939October Term 2023 (2023–2024)

Trump v. United States

The Supreme Court ruled that former presidents have broad immunity from criminal prosecution for official acts taken while in office.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jul 1, 2024
Case AcceptedFeb 28, 2024
Arguments HeardApr 25, 2024
Decision ReleasedJul 1, 2024
What it's about

The Supreme Court ruled that former presidents have broad immunity from criminal prosecution for official acts taken while in office. The Court held that presidents have absolute immunity for actions within their core constitutional powers and presumptive immunity for other official acts.

Question presented

Does a former president enjoy presidential immunity from criminal prosecution for conduct alleged to involve official acts during his tenure in office, and if so, to what extent?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit / Decision released Jul 1, 2024

Area

Constitutional Law

Timing

Decided July 1, 2024

The Court released its decision 67 days after oral argument on April 25, 2024. The median for cases argued in April is 58 days.

Based on 44 merits cases argued in April since 1995.Argument and decision days

Grounding

Grounding
Primary-source trail available.
Note
Plain-English explainer. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Mar 30, 2026
Primary materials5