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No. 25-6911October Term 2025Petition Pending

Docket 25-6911October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Gregory W. Pheasant, Petitioner v. United States

Gregory W.

Case status

Current stage
Petition Pending
Latest event
Petition pending
Decision timing
No decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.
Petition PendingNot granted
ArgumentsNot scheduled
Decision ReleasedNot scheduled
What it's about

Gregory W. Pheasant asks the Supreme Court to review whether a federal land-management law improperly lets the Secretary of the Interior define criminal offenses through regulations. The case is pending, and the Court has not yet decided the issue.

Question presented

Whether Congress can delegate the power to define criminal conduct?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Petition pending

Area

Petition for review pending

Briefing

What it's about

Gregory W. Pheasant asks the Supreme Court to consider whether a federal land law improperly allows the Interior Secretary to define crimes through regulations. The Court has not decided whether to hear the case or resolved the issue.

Argument

The petition is pending and oral argument has not been scheduled. Pheasant argues that the law gives the Executive near-unfettered power to define criminal conduct.

Impact

The answer could affect people accused of violating rules governing public lands. For example, it could determine whether an Interior Department regulation can support a criminal charge under this law.

What is at stake in Pheasant v. United States?

The case asks whether Congress gave the Interior Secretary too much power to define conduct that can be punished as a crime.

Who could be affected by the Pheasant case?

People accused of knowingly and willfully violating Interior Department regulations involving public lands could be affected.

What happens next in Pheasant v. United States?

The Court may take a scheduling action or decide whether to hear the petition. Oral argument has not been scheduled.

Grounding

Grounding
Primary materials plus reporting.
Note
Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Sep 3, 2026
Primary materials6
Context reporting3