No. 25-1411October Term 2025Before Arguments
Eric Alan Isaacson, Petitioner v. Maribel Moses, et al.
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Case status
- Current stage
- Before Arguments
- Latest event
- Accepted by the Court
- Decision timing
- No window until argument is scheduled.
- What it's about
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Question presented
May district courts, consistent with the common-fund doctrine of Greenough and Pettus, and without authorization by statute or rule, approve payments from class-action common-fund settlement funds to compensate litigants for their personal service as representative plaintiffs?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit / Accepted by the Court
- Area
Supreme Court case awaiting argument
Timing
Expected by late June 2026, if argued this term
The Court granted review but has not yet scheduled oral argument. Once argued, the median case reaches a decision in 94 days. Nearly all cases are decided by the end of the term in which they are argued.
Briefing
What it's about
A petition from the Second Circuit asks whether judges may approve extra payments from a class-action settlement fund to named plaintiffs for the work they did representing the class, even without a statute or rule allowing it. The filing says the Court's 1880s cases allowed attorney's fees from a shared fund but treated payments for a plaintiff's own personal services as improper.
Argument
The case is still at the petition stage, and oral argument has not been scheduled. The filing relies on Greenough and Pettus, reading them to reject payments for a representative plaintiff's personal services from a shared fund.
Impact
The answer could affect how class-action settlements are divided and whether named plaintiffs can get extra compensation for helping lead the case. For example, if a settlement fund is fixed, a service payment to the representative plaintiffs can reduce what is left for other class members.
What is Isaacson v. Moses about?
The case asks whether judges may approve extra payments from a class settlement fund to named plaintiffs for their personal services. The petition says old Supreme Court cases forbid that without a statute or rule.
Who could be affected if courts allow these payments?
Named plaintiffs, other class members, and lawyers in class actions could be affected. Extra payments to representatives can leave less money in the shared settlement fund.
What happens next in Isaacson v. Moses?
The Court has not scheduled argument. Watch for another scheduling move, including whether the justices take up the petition and later set the case for argument.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 17, 2026
- Method
- Methodology