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No. 25-1331October Term 2025Before Arguments

Docket 25-1331October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Mark Mazza, et ux., Petitioners v. Bank of New York Mellon

from the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

Case status

Current stage
Before Arguments
Latest event
Accepted by the Court
Decision timing
No window until argument is scheduled.
Case AcceptedUpcoming
Arguments AheadUpcoming
Decision ReleasedUpcoming
What it's about

from the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

Question presented

1. Whether the Third Circuit’s affirmance of the District Court’s denial of a Rule 4(a)(5) motion to extend the time to file a notice of appeal constitutes an abuse of discretion where Petitioners filed their notice of appeal two days late due to reasonable reliance on professional advice and a preplanned absence, where no prejudice resulted to the opposing party, and where the courts failed to meaningfully analyze all required equitable factors, including “good cause”? 2. Whether a court abuses its discretion when it denies relief under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a)(5) without properly applying and balancing the governing equitable standards, including both “excusable neglect” and “good cause,” as required by precedent? 3. Whether there is a circuit split regarding the application of the Rule 4(a)(5) standards governing extensions of time to appeal—particularly concerning the weight given to reason for delay, prejudice, good faith, and litigant control and whether this Court should resolve that inconsistency? 4. Whether the courts below erred in treating Petitioners’ appeal as untimely where Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 58 requires that judgment be entered on a separate document, and where the failure to comply with that requirement delays entry of judgment—and thus the time to appeal—by 150 days?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit / Accepted by the Court

Area

Supreme Court case awaiting argument

Timing

Expected by late June 2026, if argued this term

The Court granted review but has not yet scheduled oral argument. Once argued, the median case reaches a decision in 94 days. Nearly all cases are decided by the end of the term in which they are argued.

The Court does not announce decision dates in advance.Argument and decision days

Briefing

What it's about

The petition asks the Supreme Court to review a Third Circuit decision that left the Mazzas without extra time to file a notice of appeal. They say their notice was two days late because of reliance on professional advice and a preplanned absence, and they also argue Rule 58 may have delayed when the appeal clock started.

Argument

No oral argument is scheduled yet. The petition argues the lower courts did not properly balance "excusable neglect" and "good cause" under Rule 4(a)(5) and may have treated the appeal as late too soon under Rule 58.

Impact

Appeal deadlines can decide whether a case gets reviewed at all. This dispute could affect civil litigants who miss a deadline by a day or two and say the other side was not harmed or that the judgment paperwork did not properly start the clock.

What is the core dispute in Mazza v. Bank of New York Mellon?

The petition says lower courts wrongly refused more time to appeal after a notice was filed two days late. It also argues Rule 58 may have delayed the appeal deadline.

Who could be affected if the Court takes Mazza v. Bank of New York Mellon?

Civil litigants who barely miss an appeal deadline could be affected. The case may shape when judges forgive short delays and how they read judgment-entry rules.

What happens next in Mark Mazza, et ux. v. Bank of New York Mellon?

The Supreme Court must decide whether to hear the case. No oral argument is scheduled, and the next sign will be another scheduling move from the Court.

Grounding

Grounding
Primary materials plus reporting.
Note
Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Jul 17, 2026
Primary materials6
Context reporting3