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No. 25-1311October Term 2025Before ArgumentsUpdated Sep 5, 2026

Docket 25-1311October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Civil contempt for injunction violations

Apple v. Epic Games

Apple Inc., Petitioner v. Epic Games, Inc.

The Court will consider whether Apple could be held in civil contempt for conduct that allegedly violated the “spirit” of an injunction in its dispute with Epic Games, even though the injunction did not expressly prohibit that conduct.

Case status

Current stage
Before Arguments
Latest event
Review granted Jun 30, 2026
Next
Argument not yet scheduledDecision expected by late June 2027, once argued
Case AcceptedJun 30, 2026
Arguments AheadUpcoming
Decision ReleasedUpcoming
What it's about

The Court will consider whether Apple could be held in civil contempt for conduct that allegedly violated the “spirit” of an injunction in its dispute with Epic Games, even though the injunction did not expressly prohibit that conduct. It will also consider whether the Ninth Circuit could uphold relief extending beyond the parties under an asserted antitrust or competition-law exception to limits on federal courts’ equitable power.

Question presented

1. Whether a court may hold a party in civil contempt based on a violation of an injunction's "spirit" where the injunction is silent as to the conduct upon which contempt is based, as the Ninth Circuit holds; or, instead, whether a court must ground a finding of civil contempt on the violation of an order that clearly and unambiguously proscribes the precise conduct at issue, as other circuits hold. 2. Whether the Ninth Circuit has properly created an "antitrust" or "competition" exception to Trump v. CASA, Inc ., 606 U.S. 831 (2025), and the longstanding equitable principles on which CASA rests, or otherwise disregarded CASA 's limits.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Review granted Jun 30, 2026

Area

Business and Regulation

Timing

Expected by late June 2027, once argued

The Court granted review but has not yet scheduled oral argument. Once argued, the median case reaches a decision in 98 days. Nearly all cases are decided by the end of the term in which they are argued.

The Court does not announce decision dates in advance.Argument and decision days

Briefing

What it's about

The Court will consider whether Apple may be held in civil contempt for allegedly violating the “spirit” of an injunction when the order did not expressly bar its conduct. It will also examine limits on court-ordered relief beyond the parties in antitrust or competition cases.

Argument

The case has been accepted for review, but oral argument has not yet been scheduled. Apple challenges contempt based on an injunction's “spirit” and the Ninth Circuit's asserted antitrust or competition exception to limits on equitable relief.

Impact

The case could affect how clearly federal courts must write injunctions before penalizing a company for contempt. It could also affect businesses and consumers if courts can impose competition-related relief that reaches beyond the companies in a lawsuit.

What's next

Watch for the Court to schedule oral argument or take another scheduling step. No decision window is available yet.

What is at stake in Apple v. Epic Games?

The Court will decide whether civil contempt can rest on an injunction's “spirit” rather than conduct clearly barred by its text. It will also address limits on broader competition-related relief.

Who could be affected by Apple v. Epic Games?

Companies subject to federal injunctions could be affected by the clarity required before contempt penalties. Businesses and consumers could also be affected by the scope of competition-law remedies.

What happens next in Apple v. Epic Games?

The Court may schedule oral argument or make another scheduling move. No decision timing has been set.

Activity

Docket activity4
  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 5, 2026 | Generated

  • Brief added: Reply

    Aug 13, 2026 | Court records

  • Brief added: Questions Presented

    Jul 23, 2026 | Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    May 21, 2026 | Court records