No. 23-1209October Term 2025Decided May 21, 2026
M & K Employee Solutions, LLC, et al., Petitioners v. Trustees of the IAM National Pension Fund
The Court's decision sets the rules for how multiemployer pension funds and withdrawing employers must calculate withdrawal liability under federal law.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released May 21, 2026
- What it's about
The Court is considering a dispute under the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act about withdrawal liability. The case addresses how pension funds calculate the amount employers must pay when they withdraw from multiemployer pension plans.
Question presented
Whether the pension fund correctly calculated the employer's withdrawal liability under the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit / Decision released May 21, 2026
- Area
Employment Law
Briefing
What it's about
The Supreme Court decided how federal pension law applies when a multiemployer plan calculates what a withdrawing employer owes after leaving the plan. The dispute centered on whether the IAM National Pension Fund properly used long-term projections, including anticipated interest rates and other predictions, to set that amount.
Impact
The decision matters to employers that leave multiemployer pension plans and to the workers and retirees those plans support. For example, a company exiting a union pension plan will now measure its payment under the Supreme Court's reading of the law.
What's next
Lower courts, arbitrators, pension funds, and employers must now apply the Supreme Court's interpretation in this case and similar disputes. Parties with ongoing or future withdrawal-liability fights will likely review their calculations and challenges under that rule.
What did the Supreme Court decide in M & K Employee Solutions?
The Court resolved how federal pension law applies when a multiemployer plan calculates withdrawal liability. The fight centered on the IAM fund's method for setting that bill.
Who is affected by the M & K Employee Solutions decision?
Employers leaving multiemployer pension plans are directly affected, along with the plans and covered workers. The decision guides how large the exit payment can be.
What happens next after M & K Employee Solutions?
Lower courts, arbitrators, pension funds, and employers must apply the Supreme Court's interpretation. Similar cases and future calculations will be reviewed under that rule.
Decision
What the Court decided
The Court's decision sets the rules for how multiemployer pension funds and withdrawing employers must calculate withdrawal liability under federal law.
Impact
Employers leaving underfunded multiemployer pension plans are directly affected. Withdrawal liability (an employer’s share of plan underfunding) may use assumptions adopted after that date. For example, four employers withdrew from the IAM fund in 2018 after a 2017 measurement date. Next, pension funds and withdrawing employers will likely focus on when assumptions are chosen. The decision also resolves a conflict between the D.C. Circuit and the Second Circuit.
Not official Court text.
Vote
- Vote split
- 9-0
- Majority author
- Ketanji Brown Jackson
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided May 21, 2026
The Court released its decision 121 days after oral argument on January 20, 2026. The median for cases argued in January is 127 days.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Aug 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials10
Supreme Court docket 23-1209
docket | Aug 19, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Aug 19, 2026
Opinion of the Court - KJ
opinion | May 21, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | Mar 8, 2026
Oral Arguments - M & K Employee Solutions v. Trustees of the IAM Pension Fund
audio | Jan 20, 2026
Petition
brief | May 9, 2024
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Aug 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Aug 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Aug 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Aug 2, 2026