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No. 23-1209October Term 2025Decided May 21, 2026

Docket 23-1209October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

M & K Employee Solutions, LLC, et al., Petitioners v. Trustees of the IAM National Pension Fund

The Court's decision sets the rules for how multiemployer pension funds and withdrawing employers must calculate withdrawal liability under federal law.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released May 21, 2026
Case Accepted
Arguments HeardJan 20, 2026
Decision ReleasedMay 21, 2026
What it's about

The Court is considering a dispute under the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act about withdrawal liability. The case addresses how pension funds calculate the amount employers must pay when they withdraw from multiemployer pension plans.

Question presented

Whether the pension fund correctly calculated the employer's withdrawal liability under the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit / Decision released May 21, 2026

Area

Employment Law

Briefing

What it's about

The Supreme Court decided how federal pension law applies when a multiemployer plan calculates what a withdrawing employer owes after leaving the plan. The dispute centered on whether the IAM National Pension Fund properly used long-term projections, including anticipated interest rates and other predictions, to set that amount.

Impact

The decision matters to employers that leave multiemployer pension plans and to the workers and retirees those plans support. For example, a company exiting a union pension plan will now measure its payment under the Supreme Court's reading of the law.

What's next

Lower courts, arbitrators, pension funds, and employers must now apply the Supreme Court's interpretation in this case and similar disputes. Parties with ongoing or future withdrawal-liability fights will likely review their calculations and challenges under that rule.

What did the Supreme Court decide in M & K Employee Solutions?

The Court resolved how federal pension law applies when a multiemployer plan calculates withdrawal liability. The fight centered on the IAM fund's method for setting that bill.

Who is affected by the M & K Employee Solutions decision?

Employers leaving multiemployer pension plans are directly affected, along with the plans and covered workers. The decision guides how large the exit payment can be.

What happens next after M & K Employee Solutions?

Lower courts, arbitrators, pension funds, and employers must apply the Supreme Court's interpretation. Similar cases and future calculations will be reviewed under that rule.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The Court's decision sets the rules for how multiemployer pension funds and withdrawing employers must calculate withdrawal liability under federal law.

Impact

Employers leaving underfunded multiemployer pension plans are directly affected. Withdrawal liability (an employer’s share of plan underfunding) may use assumptions adopted after that date. For example, four employers withdrew from the IAM fund in 2018 after a 2017 measurement date. Next, pension funds and withdrawing employers will likely focus on when assumptions are chosen. The decision also resolves a conflict between the D.C. Circuit and the Second Circuit.

Not official Court text.

Timing

Decided May 21, 2026

The Court released its decision 121 days after oral argument on January 20, 2026. The median for cases argued in January is 127 days.

Based on 30 merits cases argued in January since 1995.Argument and decision days