No. 20-1263October Term 2020Decided Jun 17, 2022
Gallardo v. Marstiller
The key question is whether a state may take Medicaid reimbursement from the future-medical-expense part of an injury settlement.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Jun 17, 2022
- What it's about
The case asked whether Florida’s Medicaid program could take money from a personal-injury settlement not just for past medical expenses Medicaid already paid, but also from the portion of the settlement representing future medical expenses. The Supreme Court held that the federal Medicaid Act allows a state to seek that reimbursement from settlement funds allocated to future medical care.
Question presented
Whether the federal Medicaid Act provides for a state Medicaid program to recover reimbursement for Medicaid's payment of a beneficiary's past medical expenses by taking funds from the portion of the beneficiary's tort recovery that compensates for future medical expenses.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit / Decision released Jun 17, 2022
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
This case asks whether Florida's Medicaid program can recover money from a personal-injury settlement for future medical expenses, not just past medical bills Medicaid already paid. The fight is over how much of an injured person's settlement a state may claim under the federal Medicaid Act.
Vote
The case is still pending, and no oral argument is scheduled yet. Gallardo argues Florida should be limited to money tied to past medical expenses, while the state argues the Medicaid Act also lets it reach funds set aside for future medical care.
Impact
The answer could affect Medicaid patients who win injury settlements and need money for long-term care. For example, a badly injured child or adult could have less settlement money left for future treatment if the state can reach that part of the award.
What's next
The next milestone is a scheduling move from the Supreme Court, such as setting oral argument. No decision window is available yet.
What exactly is the dispute in Gallardo v. Marstiller?
The case asks whether Florida's Medicaid program may recover from settlement money meant for future medical care. Gallardo says Medicaid should recover only from money for past care it already paid.
Who could feel the effects of this case in real life?
Medicaid beneficiaries who receive personal-injury settlements could be directly affected. If states can claim more of those settlements, injured people may have less money for future treatment.
What should readers watch for next in this case?
Watch for the Court to schedule oral argument or make another calendar move. The prompt does not provide any expected decision timing yet.
Decision
What the Court decided
The key question is whether a state may take Medicaid reimbursement from the future-medical-expense part of an injury settlement.
Impact
The answer could affect Medicaid patients who win injury settlements and need money for long-term care. For example, a badly injured child or adult could have less settlement money left for future treatment if the state can reach that part of the award.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided June 17, 2022
The Court released its decision on June 17, 2022 without hearing oral argument.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials10
Supreme Court docket 20-1263
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 25, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 25, 2026
opinion
opinion | Jun 6, 2022
Petition
brief | Mar 9, 2021
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026