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Removing inactive voters

Husted v. A. Philip Randolph Institute

Updated Oct 18, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court overturned the Sixth Circuit's ruling in the dispute over Ohio's voter-list process.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided 5-4 · June 11, 2018 · Opinion by Justice Thomas

What it’s about
The dispute concerned Ohio’s use of a voter’s inactivity to trigger a notice, followed by removal only if the voter did not respond and did not vote in two more federal elections. The Supreme Court overturned the Sixth Circuit’s ruling (reversed it).
Who it affects
The Court overturned the Sixth Circuit's judgment in the dispute between Ohio and the A. Philip Randolph Institute.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Husted v. A. Philip Randolph Institute
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

Ohio used voter inactivity to trigger a confirmation notice. A voter was removed only after not responding and not voting in two more federal elections.

Federal laws govern how states maintain voter-registration lists.

Question presented

Does 52 U.S.C. § 20507 permit Ohio's list-maintenance process, which uses a registered voter's voter inactivity as a reason to send a confirmation notice to that voter under the NVRA and RAVA?

What the Court decided

Holding

Judgment REVERSED. Alito, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Kennedy, Thomas, and Gorsuch, JJ., joined. Thomas, J., filed a concurring opinion. Breyer, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Ginsburg, Sotomayor, and Kagan, JJ., joined. Sotomayor, J., filed a dissenting opinion.

Result
Reversed

The vote

  • Joined the judgment
  • Dissented
  • Wrote an opinion
Majority · 5joined the Court's opinion
  1. Thomaswrote the opinion
  2. Kennedy
  3. Roberts
  4. Gorsuch
  5. Alitoalso wrote separately
Dissenting · 4disagreed with the result
  1. Breyerwrote a dissent
  2. Kagan
  3. Ginsburg
  4. Sotomayorwrote a dissent
5 justices joined the judgment, 4 dissented.

What's next

The Court has finished this docket action; no further step is listed.

Documents

3

Docket activity

8
  • New analysis added

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

Show 3 more
  • Opinion added: Husted

    Jun 11, 2018 · Court records

  • Opinion added: opinion

    Jun 11, 2018 · Court records

  • Brief added: Questions Presented

    Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Oct 18, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis