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Deciding all patent claims

SAS Institute v. Iancu

Updated Oct 18, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court overturned the Federal Circuit’s ruling and sent SAS Institute’s case back to that court.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided 5-4 · April 24, 2018 · Opinion by Justice Gorsuch

What it’s about
In a patent review brought by SAS Institute, the dispute was whether the Patent Trial and Appeal Board could decide only some challenged claims or had to decide them all.
Who it affects
The Federal Circuit’s ruling was overturned, and SAS Institute’s case returns to that court for further proceedings.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for SAS Institute Inc. v. Iancu
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court overturned the appeals court’s ruling and sent the case back to it (reversed and remanded).

The Federal Circuit had said the Board could issue a final decision on only some claims challenged in a patent review.

Question presented

Does 35 U.S.C. § 318(a), which provides that the Patent Trial and Appeal Board in an inter partes review "shall issue a final written decision with respect to the patentability of any patent claim challenged by the petitioner," require that Board to issue a final written decision as to every claim challenged by the petitioner, or does it allow that Board to issue a final written decision with respect to the patentability of only some of the patent claims challenged by the petitioner, as the Federal Circuit held?

What the Court decided

Holding

Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Gorsuch, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Kennedy, Thomas, and Alito, JJ., joined. Ginsburg, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan, JJ., joined. Breyer, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Ginsburg and Sotomayor, JJ., joined, and in which Kagan, J., joined except as to Part III-A.

Result
Reversed

The vote

  • Joined the judgment
  • Dissented
  • Wrote an opinion
Majority · 5joined the Court's opinion
  1. Thomas
  2. Kennedy
  3. Roberts
  4. Gorsuchwrote the opinion
  5. Alito
Dissenting · 4disagreed with the result
  1. Breyerwrote a dissent
  2. Kagan
  3. Ginsburgwrote a dissent
  4. Sotomayor
5 justices joined the judgment, 4 dissented.

What's next

The Federal Circuit will handle the case again after the Supreme Court sent it back.

Documents

3

Docket activity

8
  • New analysis added

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

Show 3 more
  • Opinion added: Iancu

    Apr 24, 2018 · Court records

  • Opinion added: opinion

    Apr 24, 2018 · Court records

  • Brief added: Questions Presented

    Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Oct 18, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis