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Church pension plan rules

Dignity Health v. Rollins

Updated Oct 21, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court overturned the Ninth Circuit's judgment in Dignity Health v. Rollins.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided · June 5, 2017 · Opinion by Justice Kagan

What it’s about
Dignity Health and Starla Rollins disputed whether a pension plan managed by a church-affiliated organization qualified for ERISA’s church-plan exemption even if no church initially established it. The Supreme Court overturned the Ninth Circuit’s judgment.
Who it affects
The Ninth Circuit's judgment in the dispute between Dignity Health and Rollins no longer stands.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Dignity Health v. Starla Rollins
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

ERISA provides an exemption for church plans, and this dispute concerned a pension plan managed by a church-affiliated organization.

Question presented

Whether the church plan exemption applies so long as a pension plan is maintained by an otherwise qualifying church-affiliated organization, or whether the exemption applies only if, in addition, a church initially established the plan?

What the Court decided

Holding

Judgment reversed. Kagan, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which all other Members joined, except Gorsuch, J., who took no part in the consideration or decision of these cases. Sotomayor, J., filed a concurring opinion. VIDED.

Result
Reversed

The vote

Majority author
Elana Kagan

What's next

The disposition gives no further instruction to the Ninth Circuit or the parties.

Documents

1

Docket activity

9
  • New analysis added

    Oct 21, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Oct 21, 2026 · Generated

  • New analysis added

    Oct 21, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Impact Analysis

    Oct 21, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Opinion Summary

    Oct 21, 2026 · Generated

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  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Oct 21, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Oct 21, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Oct 21, 2026 · Court records

  • Opinion added: Stapleton

    Jun 5, 2017 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Oct 21, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis