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Overtime pay for service advisors

Encino Motorcars v. Navarro

Updated Oct 18, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court overturned the Ninth Circuit’s judgment and sent the service advisors’ case back to that court.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided 5-4 · April 2, 2018 · Opinion by Justice Thomas

What it’s about
Hector Navarro and other service advisors at Encino Motorcars sought overtime pay under federal law, raising whether their jobs qualified for an exemption for some dealership workers.
Who it affects
The Ninth Circuit’s judgment in the service advisors’ case no longer stands.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Encino Motorcars, LLC v. Navarro
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court overturned the Ninth Circuit’s judgment and sent the case back to that court (remanded).

Hector Navarro and other Encino Motorcars service advisors sought overtime pay for work that included identifying customers’ service needs and selling service solutions.

Federal law exempts some dealership workers from overtime, and the case concerns whether service advisors qualify.

Question presented

Whether service advisors at car dealerships are exempt under 29 U.S.C. §213(b)(10)(A) from the FLSA's overtime-pay requirements.

What the Court decided

Holding

Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Thomas, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Kennedy, Alito, and Gorsuch, JJ., joined. Ginsburg, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan, JJ. joined.

Result
Reversed

The vote

  • Joined the judgment
  • Dissented
  • Wrote an opinion
Majority · 5joined the Court's opinion
  1. Thomaswrote the opinion
  2. Kennedy
  3. Roberts
  4. Gorsuch
  5. Alito
Dissenting · 4disagreed with the result
  1. Breyer
  2. Kagan
  3. Ginsburgwrote the dissent
  4. Sotomayor
5 justices joined the judgment, 4 dissented.

What's next

The case returns to the Ninth Circuit for further proceedings.

Documents

2

Docket activity

7
  • New analysis added

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

Show 2 more
  • Opinion added: opinion

    Apr 2, 2018 · Court records

  • Brief added: Questions Presented

    Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Oct 18, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis