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Pausing lawsuit deadlines

Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin v. United States

Updated Oct 18, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court left in place the ruling that the Tribe could not use equitable tolling to pause the deadline for presenting its claims.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided 9-0 · January 25, 2016 · Opinion by Justice Alito

What it’s about
The Menominee Tribe sought to pause the deadline for submitting claims against the United States over its health-services contract, arguing that extraordinary circumstances kept it from filing on time.
Who it affects
The Tribe cannot use equitable tolling to pause the deadline for presenting these claims.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin v. United States
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court unanimously agreed with the appeals court that equitable tolling (pausing a filing deadline) did not apply because the Tribe had not shown extraordinary circumstances outside its control.

The Tribe argued that extraordinary circumstances kept it from submitting its claims on time.

The claims arose from the Tribe's health-services contract with the United States.

Question presented

Did the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit properly hold that there were no extraordinary circumstances present in this case that would have prevented the statute of limitations from running?

What the Court decided

Holding

Equitable tolling does not apply to the presentment of petitioner’s claims. 764 F. 3d 51, affirmed.

Result
Affirmed

The vote

  • Joined the judgment
  • Wrote an opinion
Majority · 9joined the Court's opinion
  1. Breyer
  2. Kagan
  3. Thomas
  4. Scalia
  5. Kennedy
  6. Ginsburg
  7. Sotomayor
  8. Roberts
  9. Alitowrote the opinion
9 justices joined the judgment.

What's next

The appeals court's ruling remains in place; the Supreme Court did not send the case back for another decision.

Documents

1

Docket activity

9
  • New analysis added

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • New analysis added

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Impact Analysis

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Opinion Summary

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

Show 4 more
  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Oct 17, 2026 · Court records

  • Opinion added: Menominee Tribe

    Jan 25, 2016 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Oct 18, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis