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Sandifer v. United States Steel

Updated Oct 19, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court agreed with the Seventh Circuit: U.S. Steel did not have to pay these steelworkers for time spent putting on and taking off protective gear under §203(o).

Where it stands
Decided

Decided 9-0 · January 27, 2014 · Opinion by Justice Scalia

What it’s about
Steelworkers sought pay from U.S. Steel for time spent putting on and taking off required safety gear.
Who it affects
The steelworkers in this case were not entitled to pay under §203(o) for time spent putting on and taking off their protective gear.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Clifton Sandifer v. United States Steel Corporation
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court agreed with the Seventh Circuit that the gear counted as “clothes” under the Fair Labor Standards Act, so the law did not require U.S. Steel to pay for that time.

The dispute concerned whether time spent changing into required protective gear counted as paid work under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

Question presented

Does changing into required safety gear constitute "changing clothes" under the Fair Labor Standards Act?

What the Court decided

Holding

The time petitioners spend donning and doffing their protective gear is not compensable by operation of §203( o ). 678 F. 3d 590, affirmed.

Result
Affirmed

The vote

  • Joined the judgment
  • Wrote an opinion
Majority · 9joined the Court's opinion
  1. Breyer
  2. Kagan
  3. Thomas
  4. Scaliawrote the opinion
  5. Kennedy
  6. Ginsburg
  7. Sotomayor
  8. Roberts
  9. Alito
9 justices joined the judgment.

What's next

The Supreme Court’s decision leaves the Seventh Circuit’s ruling in place.

Documents

1

Docket activity

9
  • New analysis added

    Oct 19, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Oct 19, 2026 · Generated

  • New analysis added

    Oct 19, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Impact Analysis

    Oct 19, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Opinion Summary

    Oct 19, 2026 · Generated

Show 4 more
  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Oct 19, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Oct 19, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Oct 17, 2026 · Court records

  • Opinion added: Sandifer

    Jan 27, 2014 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Oct 19, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis