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Abortion clinic buffer zones

Eleanor McCullen v. Coakley

Updated Oct 18, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court ruled that Massachusetts’s 35-foot clinic buffer-zone law violates the First Amendment and overturned the First Circuit’s ruling.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided 9-0 · June 26, 2014 · Opinion by Chief Justice Roberts

What it’s about
The Supreme Court ruled that Massachusetts’s 35-foot buffer-zone law around abortion-clinic entrances violated the First Amendment, overturned the First Circuit’s decision, and sent the case back to the lower court (remanded).
Who it affects
The Court ruled that Massachusetts’s 35-foot buffer-zone law around abortion-clinic entrances violates the First Amendment.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Eleanor McCullen v. Martha Coakley, Attorney General of Massachusetts
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Massachusetts law set a 35-foot buffer zone around entrances to abortion clinics.

Question presented

1. Did the First Circuit err in upholding the Massachusetts law under the First Amendment, as applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment? 2. If the Supreme Court's ruling in Hill v. Colorado applies, should that ruling be limited or overruled?

What the Court decided

Holding

The Massachusetts Act violates the First Amendment. 708 F. 3d 1, reversed and remanded.

Result
Reversed

The vote

  • Joined the judgment
  • Concurred in a separate opinion
  • Wrote an opinion
Majority · 5joined the Court's opinion
  1. Breyer
  2. Kagan
  3. Ginsburg
  4. Sotomayor
  5. Robertswrote the opinion
Concurring · 4agreed with the result, wrote separately
  1. Thomas
  2. Scaliawrote separately
  3. Kennedy
  4. Alitowrote separately
9 justices joined the judgment (4 writing separately).

What's next

The case returns to the First Circuit for further proceedings.

Documents

1

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Oct 17, 2026 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Opinion added: McCullen

    Jun 26, 2014 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Oct 18, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis