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H-1B job offer fraud

Prasad v. United States

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Dismissed

Petition denied.

What it’s about
Abhijit Prasad challenges a conviction under 18 U.S.C. § 1546(a), arguing that federal immigration law allows H-1B employers to hire workers without a specific job assignment or existing project.
Who it affects
The Court's refusal ends Prasad's request for Supreme Court review but does not resolve whether his conviction can stand.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Abhijit Prasad, Petitioner v. United States
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

He also argues that courts cannot use that statute to criminalize conduct governed by immigration rules.

Prasad's case concerns how a federal criminal law applies to statements about H-1B jobs that he says immigration rules allow employers to offer without a specific assignment.

Question presented

1. Whether a conviction under 18 U.S.C. § 1546(a) may be sustained based on representations regarding pre-existing “specific, bona fide positions,” where the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended by the Immigration Act of 1990 and the American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998, together with implementing regulation 20 C.F.R. § 655.731(c)(6)(i), specifically permit petitioning employers to employ H-1B nonimmigrants without a specific job assignment or an existing project? 2. Whether a court may impose criminal liability under 18 U.S.C. § 1546(a) by striking the statute’s incorporation of “immigration laws or regulations prescribed thereunder,” which govern the conduct described in Question 1, and thereby transform conduct regulated by Congress into a federal crime?

Documents

1

Docket activity

7
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • New analysis added

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

Show 2 more
  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Apr 2, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis