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Religious exemptions to vaccine rules

Miller v. McDonald

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Petition Pending

Awaiting an order on the petition

No decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.

What it’s about
Amish parents and schools ask the Supreme Court to review New York’s requirement of permanent acts they say conflict with their faith and its refusal to grant religious exemptions, while allowing some secular exemptions.
What's at stake
The Amish parents and schools have no Supreme Court ruling yet on whether New York's requirements violate their religious-freedom rights.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about

Their petition asks whether these rules violate the Free Exercise Clause and whether the Court should reconsider Smith.

The petition argues that New York allows some secular exemptions but refuses religious ones, and asks how the Free Exercise Clause applies under Mahmoud and whether the Court should reconsider Smith.

Question presented

1. Whether, as applied to the Amish Petitioners, New York’s compulsion of permanent acts that are inconsistent with the religious beliefs and practices parents wish to instill in their children violates the Free Exercise Clause under Mahmoud . 2. Whether, as applied to the Amish Petitioners, New York’s refusal to allow religious exemptions to a law that allows secular exemptions and other comparable secular activity violates the Free Exercise Clause. 3. Whether Smith should be reconsidered.

What happens next

The next step is for the Court to decide whether to hear the case. Oral argument is not scheduled, and no decision date is set.

Documents

4

Docket activity

8
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Court Order added: Main Document

    Nov 2, 2026 · Court records

Show 3 more
  • Court Order added: Certificate of Word Count

    Nov 2, 2026 · Court records

  • Court Order added: Proof of Service

    Nov 2, 2026 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Sep 28, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis