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Prosecutor immunity

Echols v. Tom Hansel

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Dismissed

Petition denied.

What it’s about
Andre Echols asks the Supreme Court to reconsider or narrow a rule that protects prosecutors from money-damages lawsuits under federal civil-rights law for bringing and presenting prosecutions, and to decide whether that protection covers a Chicago city lawyer in a civil vehicle-impoundment case.
Who it affects
Echols received no Supreme Court review, and the Court did not resolve whether the city lawyer is protected from damages claims.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Andre L. Echols, Jr., Petitioner v. Tom Hansel, Assistant Corporation Counsel, City of Chicago, Illinois
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

Echols alleges the lawyer pursued the case despite false testimony and an unlawful impoundment.

Echols alleges that a Chicago city lawyer pursued a civil vehicle-impoundment case despite false testimony and an unlawful impoundment.

The case centers on Imbler v. Pachtman, a precedent that protects prosecutors from damages claims for acts in starting and presenting prosecutions.

Question presented

1. Whether this Court should reconsider and overrule, or substantially limit, Imbler v. Pachtman , 424 U.S. 409 (1976), which holds that prosecutors are absolutely immune from damages liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for acts taken in initiating and presenting prosecutions, even when a plaintiff alleges malicious prosecution, knowing use or solicitation of false testimony, lack of probable cause, or bad faith. 2. Whether absolute prosecutorial immunity under § 1983 should extend to a municipal attorney prosecuting a civil vehicle-impoundment enforcement proceeding where the plaintiff alleges that the attorney pursued the proceeding despite false testimony and an unlawful impoundment.

Documents

1

Docket activity

12
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: status

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

Show 7 more
  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • New document added

    Oct 13, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, proceeding_type

    Sep 23, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 15, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 3, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Brief added: Petition

    Sep 3, 2026 · Court records

More questions

1
What rule did Echols ask the Court to reconsider?
He asked the Court to reconsider or narrow Imbler v. Pachtman, which protects prosecutors from damages lawsuits over acts in starting and presenting prosecutions.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis