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No. 24-856October Term 2025Decided Jun 23, 2026

Docket 24-856October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Cisco Systems, Inc., et al., Petitioners v. Doe I, et al.

This case asks whether U.S. courts can hold corporations liable for aiding and abetting human rights abuses under the Alien Tort Statute or the Torture Victim Protection Act.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 23, 2026
Case Accepted
Arguments HeardApr 28, 2026
Decision ReleasedJun 23, 2026
What it's about

This case asks whether U.S. courts can hold corporations liable for aiding and abetting human rights abuses under the Alien Tort Statute or the Torture Victim Protection Act. The lawsuit involves allegations that Cisco Systems assisted the Chinese government in its persecution of Falun Gong practitioners.

Question presented

Does either the Alien Tort Statute or the Torture Victim Protection Act allow a judicially-implied private right of action for aiding and abetting?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Jun 23, 2026

Area

Civil Rights

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

This case asked whether Cisco could be sued under federal laws for aiding and abetting (helping wrongdoing). Plaintiffs said Cisco helped China persecute Falun Gong practitioners using surveillance technology. The Court held that neither law creates an implied aiding-and-abetting lawsuit.

Impact

Foreign nationals alleging human rights abuses, including Falun Gong practitioners, are directly affected by this ruling. The Court said the ATS (a law giving courts power to hear cases) creates no new claims. For example, plaintiffs said Cisco helped China identify and apprehend Falun Gong practitioners. That also blocks TVPA (a torture law) claims against people accused of helping others commit torture. Future plaintiffs must rely on remedies Congress expressly authorizes.

Not official Court text.

Timing

Decided June 23, 2026

The Court released its decision 56 days after oral argument on April 28, 2026. The median for cases argued in April is 58 days.

Based on 44 merits cases argued in April since 1995.Argument and decision days