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No. 23-1197October Term 2025Decided Jun 23, 2026

Docket 23-1197October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Damon Landor, Petitioner v. Louisiana Department of Corrections and Public Safety, et al.

The Supreme Court said RLUIPA allows money-damages claims against individual state officials.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 23, 2026
Case Accepted
Arguments HeardNov 10, 2025
Decision ReleasedJun 23, 2026
What it's about

An inmate sues individual prison officials over forced head-shaving that violated his Rastafarian religious practices. The case tests the scope of the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA) and whether inmates can sue individual officials for monetary damages.

Question presented

Whether RLUIPA permits suits for monetary damages against state officials in their individual capacities.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit / Decision released Jun 23, 2026

Area

Religious Liberty

Briefing

What it's about

The case asked whether RLUIPA lets a person seek money damages from state officials sued personally. The Court said yes, in a case brought by an inmate who said forced head-shaving violated his Rastafarian religious practice.

Vote

The prompt shows the Court decided that RLUIPA permits damages suits against state officials sued personally, but it does not provide the vote count or opinion lineup.

Impact

This means prisoners bringing RLUIPA religious-exercise claims can seek money damages from individual state officials, not just challenge a policy in the abstract. For example, a prisoner who says officers forced him to shave against his faith can pursue damages from those officials personally.

What's next

Lower courts now must apply this reading of RLUIPA in pending and future cases. Corrections agencies may review grooming and religious-accommodation policies and staff training because individual officers can face damages claims.

What did the Supreme Court rule in Landor?

The Court said RLUIPA lets a person sue a state official in an individual capacity for money damages. The case arose from forced head-shaving that conflicted with Rastafarian practice.

Who is affected by Landor's result?

Prisoners bringing RLUIPA claims can now seek money damages from individual state officials. Prison staff and agencies may need new training on religious-accommodation rules.

What happens next in Landor?

Lower courts must apply the Supreme Court's reading of RLUIPA in pending and future cases. Prisons and corrections agencies may review grooming and religious-accommodation policies to reduce liability.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The Supreme Court said RLUIPA allows money-damages claims against individual state officials.

Result
Affirmed

Impact

State prisoners and prison officers in systems receiving federal funds are directly affected. Prisoners can sue prison systems, but not officers personally for damages (money compensation) here. For example, Landor's forced head-shaving claim cannot continue against the officers personally. This may push future RLUIPA cases toward prison departments instead of individual-capacity suits (claims against officials personally). The Court said personal liability requires voluntary, knowing consent in an agreement with the federal government.

Not official Court text.

Timing

Decided June 23, 2026

The Court released its decision 225 days after oral argument on November 10, 2025. The median for cases argued in November is 136 days.

Based on 26 merits cases argued in November since 1995.Argument and decision days