No. 20-1088October Term 2020Decided Jun 21, 2022
Carson v. Makin
The Court is being asked whether a state can fund private schooling choices while denying families the option of religious schools.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Jun 21, 2022
- What it's about
This case is about Maine’s tuition-assistance program for families in school districts without their own public secondary schools and whether the state can exclude schools that provide religious instruction from that program. The dispute asks whether Maine may offer generally available school aid while denying families the option to use it at religious schools.
Question presented
Does a state violate the Religion Clauses or Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution by prohibiting students participating in an otherwise generally available student-aid program from choosing to use their aid to attend schools that provide religious, or "sectarian," instruction?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit / Decision released Jun 21, 2022
- Area
Civil Rights
Briefing
What it's about
The case asks whether Maine can bar families from using public tuition assistance at private schools that provide religious instruction. Maine offers this aid in districts without their own public secondary schools, but it excludes "sectarian" schools.
Vote
The case is still pending, and no oral argument is scheduled yet. The main fight is whether Maine may offer generally available school aid but exclude schools because they provide religious instruction.
Impact
The answer could decide whether a family in a rural Maine district can use state aid at a religious high school. It could also shape how other states design school-aid programs that include private school options.
What's next
Watch for the Court to schedule oral argument or make another calendar move. No decision window is available yet.
What is the core fight in Carson v. Makin?
It asks whether Maine can give tuition aid to families without local public secondary schools while excluding schools that provide religious instruction.
Who could feel the effects of this case in real life?
Families in Maine towns without public secondary schools could gain or lose the option to use state aid at religious schools.
What should people watch for next in Carson v. Makin?
The next big step is oral argument scheduling or another order from the Court that shows how quickly the case is moving.
Decision
What the Court decided
The Court is being asked whether a state can fund private schooling choices while denying families the option of religious schools.
Impact
The answer could decide whether a family in a rural Maine district can use state aid at a religious high school. It could also shape how other states design school-aid programs that include private school options.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided June 21, 2022
The Court released its decision on June 21, 2022 without hearing oral argument.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials10
Supreme Court docket 20-1088
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 25, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 24, 2026
opinion
opinion | Jun 21, 2022
Petition
brief | Feb 4, 2021
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026