No. 19-508October Term 2019Decided Apr 22, 2021
AMG Capital Management, LLC v. FTC
Before any ruling, the key question is whether the FTC can keep using this law to seek refunds and other monetary relief directly in court.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Apr 22, 2021
- What it's about
This case asked whether the Federal Trade Commission can use Section 13(b) of the FTC Act to go straight to federal court not only for an injunction, but also to recover money from companies accused of deceptive practices. The dispute arose after the FTC won a large monetary award against Scott Tucker and his payday lending businesses for allegedly misleading consumers.
Question presented
Whether §13(b) of the Act, by authorizing "injunction[s]," also authorizes the Commission to demand monetary relief such as restitution - and if so, the scope of the limits or requirements for such relief.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Apr 22, 2021
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
The Court is reviewing whether Section 13(b) of the FTC Act lets the Federal Trade Commission go to federal court not just to stop allegedly deceptive conduct, but also to recover money for consumers. The dispute grew out of the FTC's case against Scott Tucker and his payday lending businesses over claims that consumers were misled.
Vote
Oral argument has not been scheduled yet. The central fight is whether Section 13(b)'s reference to "injunction[s]" also lets courts order money back to consumers.
Impact
The answer could reshape one of the FTC's main tools for policing alleged scams and deceptive business practices. It affects companies facing FTC lawsuits and consumers seeking refunds, such as borrowers who say they were charged unexpected loan costs.
What's next
Watch for the Court to schedule oral argument or make another calendar move. No decision window is available yet.
What exactly is the Court being asked to decide in AMG Capital Management v. FTC?
It must decide whether Section 13(b) lets the FTC seek money, not just court orders stopping conduct. The case asks how far that power goes.
Who could feel the effects if the FTC loses this tool?
Consumers seeking refunds and businesses targeted by FTC lawsuits could both be affected. For example, borrowers claiming they were misled might have a harder path to repayment.
What should court watchers look for next in this case?
The next big sign is an oral-argument date or another scheduling update. Until then, there is no announced timeline for a Supreme Court decision.
Decision
What the Court decided
Before any ruling, the key question is whether the FTC can keep using this law to seek refunds and other monetary relief directly in court.
Impact
The answer could reshape one of the FTC's main tools for policing alleged scams and deceptive business practices. It affects companies facing FTC lawsuits and consumers seeking refunds, such as borrowers who say they were charged unexpected loan costs.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided April 22, 2021
The Court released its decision on April 22, 2021 without hearing oral argument.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials11
Supreme Court docket 19-508
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 25, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 26, 2026
opinion
opinion | Apr 22, 2021
Petition
brief | Oct 18, 2019
Lower Court Orders/Opinions
order | Sep 3, 2019
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026