Skip to main content

Intent and physical force

Thomas James Sheely, Jr. v. United States

Updated Nov 11, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Petition Pending

Awaiting an order on the petition

No decision timeline until the Court agrees to hear the case.

What it’s about
Thomas James Sheely filed a petition asking the Supreme Court to review whether a federal sentencing rule for crimes involving physical force covers an offense that requires an intentional act but not purpose or knowledge that the act will cause harm.
What's at stake
The Supreme Court has not yet taken up Sheely’s challenge, so the legal question he raises remains unresolved.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about

His petition says appeals courts disagree about how to apply the rule.

Sheely’s petition compares his question with Borden v. United States, which addressed reckless aggravated assault under the federal force clause.

Question presented

Whether an offense that requires an intentional act, but neither purpose nor knowledge as to the resulting harm, is an offense that “has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person of another” as required by the federal elements clause.

What happens next

The next step is for the Court to decide whether to hear the case. Oral argument is not scheduled, and no decision date is set.

Documents

1

Docket activity

5
  • New analysis added

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 11, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Oct 20, 2026 · Court records

More questions

1
What disagreement does Sheely point to?
His petition says appeals courts disagree about how the federal elements clause applies to offenses requiring an intentional act but not purpose or knowledge of resulting harm.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 11, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis