Skip to main content

No. 25-417October Term 2025Before Arguments

Docket 25-417October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Francis Nielsen v. Kekai Watanabe

from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Case status

Current stage
Before Arguments
Latest event
Accepted by the Court
Decision timing
No window until argument is scheduled.
Case AcceptedUpcoming
Arguments AheadUpcoming
Decision ReleasedUpcoming
What it's about

from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Question presented

Whether the Ninth Circuit here erred in recognizing a Bivens cause of action.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Accepted by the Court

Area

Supreme Court case awaiting argument

Timing

Expected by late June 2026, if argued this term

The Court granted review but has not yet scheduled oral argument. Once argued, the median case reaches a decision in 94 days. Nearly all cases are decided by the end of the term in which they are argued.

The Court does not announce decision dates in advance.Argument and decision days

Briefing

What it's about

The Supreme Court agreed to hear a challenge to a Ninth Circuit decision recognizing a Bivens claim (a court-created damages claim against federal officials). The justices will decide whether that claim lets a federal prisoner seek money damages from prison officials here or instead expands Bivens too far.

Argument

The Court has granted certiorari (agreed to hear the case), but oral argument has not been scheduled. The question is whether the Ninth Circuit recognized a Bivens claim in a setting where courts should hesitate to extend that remedy.

Impact

The answer could affect whether federal prisoners may seek money damages from prison officials in similar cases. For example, it matters to inmates seeking compensation and to officers who could face personal lawsuits.

What is the Supreme Court deciding in Nielsen v. Watanabe?

The Court will decide whether the Ninth Circuit wrongly let a federal prisoner seek money damages from prison officials under a Bivens claim.

Who could be affected if the Court narrows Bivens in this case?

It matters to federal inmates seeking damages from prison staff and to individual officers who could face personal liability suits.

When is the next step in Nielsen v. Watanabe?

Oral argument has not been scheduled. Watch for a scheduling order or argument date, because no decision window is available yet.