No. 25-417October Term 2025Before Arguments
Francis Nielsen v. Kekai Watanabe
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Case status
- Current stage
- Before Arguments
- Latest event
- Accepted by the Court
- Decision timing
- No window until argument is scheduled.
- What it's about
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Question presented
Whether the Ninth Circuit here erred in recognizing a Bivens cause of action.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Accepted by the Court
- Area
Supreme Court case awaiting argument
Timing
Expected by late June 2026, if argued this term
The Court granted review but has not yet scheduled oral argument. Once argued, the median case reaches a decision in 94 days. Nearly all cases are decided by the end of the term in which they are argued.
Briefing
What it's about
The Supreme Court agreed to hear a challenge to a Ninth Circuit decision recognizing a Bivens claim (a court-created damages claim against federal officials). The justices will decide whether that claim lets a federal prisoner seek money damages from prison officials here or instead expands Bivens too far.
Argument
The Court has granted certiorari (agreed to hear the case), but oral argument has not been scheduled. The question is whether the Ninth Circuit recognized a Bivens claim in a setting where courts should hesitate to extend that remedy.
Impact
The answer could affect whether federal prisoners may seek money damages from prison officials in similar cases. For example, it matters to inmates seeking compensation and to officers who could face personal lawsuits.
What is the Supreme Court deciding in Nielsen v. Watanabe?
The Court will decide whether the Ninth Circuit wrongly let a federal prisoner seek money damages from prison officials under a Bivens claim.
Who could be affected if the Court narrows Bivens in this case?
It matters to federal inmates seeking damages from prison staff and to individual officers who could face personal liability suits.
When is the next step in Nielsen v. Watanabe?
Oral argument has not been scheduled. Watch for a scheduling order or argument date, because no decision window is available yet.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 28, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials8
Supreme Court docket 25-417
docket | Aug 3, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Aug 3, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | Jul 28, 2026
Petition
brief | Oct 3, 2025
Lower Court Orders/Opinions
order | Aug 19, 2025
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 28, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 28, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 28, 2026