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No. 22-704October Term 2023Decided Jun 13, 2024

Docket 22-704October Term 2023 (2023–2024)

Vidal v. Elster

The Supreme Court considered whether a federal trademark law prohibiting the registration of a living person's name without their consent violates the First Amendment when the trademark involves political criticism.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 13, 2024
Case AcceptedJun 5, 2023
Arguments HeardNov 1, 2023
Decision ReleasedJun 13, 2024
What it's about

The Supreme Court considered whether a federal trademark law prohibiting the registration of a living person's name without their consent violates the First Amendment when the trademark involves political criticism. The Court unanimously ruled that the "names clause" of the Lanham Act is constitutional and does not infringe on free speech rights.

Question presented

Does the refusal to register a trademark under 15 U.S.C. § 1052(c) when the mark contains criticism of a government official or public figure violate the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit / Decision released Jun 13, 2024

Area

First Amendment

Timing

Decided June 13, 2024

The Court released its decision 225 days after oral argument on November 1, 2023. The median for cases argued in November is 136 days.

Based on 26 merits cases argued in November since 1995.Argument and decision days